RtlIpv4StringToAddressW

// ntdll.dll  (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>

INT RtlIpv4StringToAddressW(
    LPCWSTR S,
    BOOLEAN Strict,
    LPCWSTR* Terminator,
    IN_ADDR* Addr
);

<DllImport("ntdll.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function RtlIpv4StringToAddressW(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> S As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)> Strict As Boolean,   ' BOOLEAN
    Terminator As IntPtr,   ' LPCWSTR* out
    Addr As IntPtr   ' IN_ADDR* out
) As Integer
End Function

' S : LPCWSTR
' Strict : BOOLEAN
' Terminator : LPCWSTR* out
' Addr : IN_ADDR* out
Declare PtrSafe Function RtlIpv4StringToAddressW Lib "ntdll" ( _
    ByVal S As LongPtr, _
    ByVal Strict As Byte, _
    ByVal Terminator As LongPtr, _
    ByVal Addr As LongPtr) As Long
' Unicode(W): 文字列は ByVal As LongPtr とし StrPtr(unicodeStr) を渡す
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

RtlIpv4StringToAddressW = ctypes.windll.ntdll.RtlIpv4StringToAddressW
RtlIpv4StringToAddressW.restype = ctypes.c_int
RtlIpv4StringToAddressW.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # S : LPCWSTR
    ctypes.c_byte,  # Strict : BOOLEAN
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # Terminator : LPCWSTR* out
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # Addr : IN_ADDR* out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ntdll.dll')
RtlIpv4StringToAddressW = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['RtlIpv4StringToAddressW'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # S : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_CHAR,  # Strict : BOOLEAN
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # Terminator : LPCWSTR* out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # Addr : IN_ADDR* out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)
# Wide strings: pass str.encode("UTF-16LE") + "\x00\x00"

#[link(name = "ntdll")]
extern "system" {
    fn RtlIpv4StringToAddressW(
        S: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        Strict: u8,  // BOOLEAN
        Terminator: *const *const u16,  // LPCWSTR* out
        Addr: *mut IN_ADDR  // IN_ADDR* out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("ntdll.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern int RtlIpv4StringToAddressW([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string S, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)] bool Strict, IntPtr Terminator, IntPtr Addr);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ntdll_RtlIpv4StringToAddressW' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::RtlIpv4StringToAddressW(S, Strict, Terminator, Addr)

#uselib "ntdll.dll"
#func global RtlIpv4StringToAddressW "RtlIpv4StringToAddressW" wptr, wptr, wptr, wptr
; RtlIpv4StringToAddressW S, Strict, varptr(Terminator), varptr(Addr)   ; 戻り値は stat
; S : LPCWSTR -> "wptr"
; Strict : BOOLEAN -> "wptr"
; Terminator : LPCWSTR* out -> "wptr"
; Addr : IN_ADDR* out -> "wptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "ntdll.dll"
#cfunc global RtlIpv4StringToAddressW "RtlIpv4StringToAddressW" wstr, int, var, var
; res = RtlIpv4StringToAddressW(S, Strict, Terminator, Addr)
; S : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; Strict : BOOLEAN -> "int"
; Terminator : LPCWSTR* out -> "var"
; Addr : IN_ADDR* out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; INT RtlIpv4StringToAddressW(LPCWSTR S, BOOLEAN Strict, LPCWSTR* Terminator, IN_ADDR* Addr)
#uselib "ntdll.dll"
#cfunc global RtlIpv4StringToAddressW "RtlIpv4StringToAddressW" wstr, int, var, var
; res = RtlIpv4StringToAddressW(S, Strict, Terminator, Addr)
; S : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"
; Strict : BOOLEAN -> "int"
; Terminator : LPCWSTR* out -> "var"
; Addr : IN_ADDR* out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	ntdll = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ntdll.dll")
	procRtlIpv4StringToAddressW = ntdll.NewProc("RtlIpv4StringToAddressW")
)

// S (LPCWSTR), Strict (BOOLEAN), Terminator (LPCWSTR* out), Addr (IN_ADDR* out)
r1, _, err := procRtlIpv4StringToAddressW.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(S))),
	uintptr(Strict),
	uintptr(Terminator),
	uintptr(Addr),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // INT

function RtlIpv4StringToAddressW(
  S: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  Strict: ByteBool;   // BOOLEAN
  Terminator: PPWideChar;   // LPCWSTR* out
  Addr: Pointer   // IN_ADDR* out
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'ntdll.dll' name 'RtlIpv4StringToAddressW';

result := DllCall("ntdll\RtlIpv4StringToAddressW"
    , "WStr", S   ; LPCWSTR
    , "Char", Strict   ; BOOLEAN
    , "Ptr", Terminator   ; LPCWSTR* out
    , "Ptr", Addr   ; IN_ADDR* out
    , "Int")   ; return: INT

●RtlIpv4StringToAddressW(S, Strict, Terminator, Addr) = DLL("ntdll.dll", "int RtlIpv4StringToAddressW(char*, byte, void*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: RtlIpv4StringToAddressW(S, Strict, Terminator, Addr)
# S : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# Strict : BOOLEAN -> "byte"
# Terminator : LPCWSTR* out -> "void*"
# Addr : IN_ADDR* out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※-W(Unicode)関数。なでしこ1はANSIのため -A 版の利用を推奨。