GetSidSubAuthority

// ADVAPI32.dll
#include <windows.h>

DWORD* GetSidSubAuthority(
    PSID pSid,
    DWORD nSubAuthority
);

<DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function GetSidSubAuthority(
    pSid As IntPtr,   ' PSID
    nSubAuthority As UInteger   ' DWORD
) As IntPtr
End Function

' pSid : PSID
' nSubAuthority : DWORD
Declare PtrSafe Function GetSidSubAuthority Lib "advapi32" ( _
    ByVal pSid As LongPtr, _
    ByVal nSubAuthority As Long) As LongPtr
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

GetSidSubAuthority = ctypes.windll.advapi32.GetSidSubAuthority
GetSidSubAuthority.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
GetSidSubAuthority.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # pSid : PSID
    wintypes.DWORD,  # nSubAuthority : DWORD
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ADVAPI32.dll')
GetSidSubAuthority = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['GetSidSubAuthority'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pSid : PSID
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # nSubAuthority : DWORD
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP)

#[link(name = "advapi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn GetSidSubAuthority(
        pSid: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // PSID
        nSubAuthority: u32  // DWORD
    ) -> *mut u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr GetSidSubAuthority(IntPtr pSid, uint nSubAuthority);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ADVAPI32_GetSidSubAuthority' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::GetSidSubAuthority(pSid, nSubAuthority)

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#func global GetSidSubAuthority "GetSidSubAuthority" sptr, sptr
; GetSidSubAuthority pSid, nSubAuthority   ; 戻り値は stat
; pSid : PSID -> "sptr"
; nSubAuthority : DWORD -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global GetSidSubAuthority "GetSidSubAuthority" sptr, int
; res = GetSidSubAuthority(pSid, nSubAuthority)
; pSid : PSID -> "sptr"
; nSubAuthority : DWORD -> "int"

; DWORD* GetSidSubAuthority(PSID pSid, DWORD nSubAuthority)
#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global GetSidSubAuthority "GetSidSubAuthority" intptr, int
; res = GetSidSubAuthority(pSid, nSubAuthority)
; pSid : PSID -> "intptr"
; nSubAuthority : DWORD -> "int"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	advapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ADVAPI32.dll")
	procGetSidSubAuthority = advapi32.NewProc("GetSidSubAuthority")
)

// pSid (PSID), nSubAuthority (DWORD)
r1, _, err := procGetSidSubAuthority.Call(
	uintptr(pSid),
	uintptr(nSubAuthority),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // DWORD*

function GetSidSubAuthority(
  pSid: THandle;   // PSID
  nSubAuthority: DWORD   // DWORD
): Pointer; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'GetSidSubAuthority';

result := DllCall("ADVAPI32\GetSidSubAuthority"
    , "Ptr", pSid   ; PSID
    , "UInt", nSubAuthority   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr")   ; return: DWORD*

●GetSidSubAuthority(pSid, nSubAuthority) = DLL("ADVAPI32.dll", "void* GetSidSubAuthority(void*, dword)")
# 呼び出し: GetSidSubAuthority(pSid, nSubAuthority)
# pSid : PSID -> "void*"
# nSubAuthority : DWORD -> "dword"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "advapi32" fn GetSidSubAuthority(
    pSid: ?*anyopaque, // PSID
    nSubAuthority: u32 // DWORD
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) [*c]u32;

proc GetSidSubAuthority(
    pSid: pointer,  # PSID
    nSubAuthority: uint32  # DWORD
): ptr uint32 {.importc: "GetSidSubAuthority", stdcall, dynlib: "ADVAPI32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "advapi32");
extern(Windows)
uint* GetSidSubAuthority(
    void* pSid,   // PSID
    uint nSubAuthority   // DWORD
);

ccall((:GetSidSubAuthority, "ADVAPI32.dll"), stdcall, Ptr{UInt32},
      (Ptr{Cvoid}, UInt32),
      pSid, nSubAuthority)
# pSid : PSID -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# nSubAuthority : DWORD -> UInt32
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
uint32_t* GetSidSubAuthority(
    void* pSid,
    uint32_t nSubAuthority);
]]
local advapi32 = ffi.load("advapi32")
-- advapi32.GetSidSubAuthority(pSid, nSubAuthority)
-- pSid : PSID
-- nSubAuthority : DWORD
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('ADVAPI32.dll');
const GetSidSubAuthority = lib.func('__stdcall', 'GetSidSubAuthority', 'uint32_t *', ['void *', 'uint32_t']);
// GetSidSubAuthority(pSid, nSubAuthority)
// pSid : PSID -> 'void *'
// nSubAuthority : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("ADVAPI32.dll", {
  GetSidSubAuthority: { parameters: ["pointer", "u32"], result: "pointer" },
});
// lib.symbols.GetSidSubAuthority(pSid, nSubAuthority)
// pSid : PSID -> "pointer"
// nSubAuthority : DWORD -> "u32"
// 文字列引数は "buffer"(NUL 終端のバイト列を Uint8Array で渡す)。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
uint32_t* GetSidSubAuthority(
    void* pSid,
    uint32_t nSubAuthority);
C, "ADVAPI32.dll");
// $ffi->GetSidSubAuthority(pSid, nSubAuthority);
// pSid : PSID
// nSubAuthority : DWORD
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Advapi32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Advapi32 INSTANCE = Native.load("advapi32", Advapi32.class);
    Pointer GetSidSubAuthority(
        Pointer pSid,   // PSID
        int nSubAuthority   // DWORD
    );
}

@[Link("advapi32")]
lib LibADVAPI32
  fun GetSidSubAuthority = GetSidSubAuthority(
    pSid : Void*,   # PSID
    nSubAuthority : UInt32   # DWORD
  ) : UInt32*
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef GetSidSubAuthorityNative = Pointer<Uint32> Function(Pointer<Void>, Uint32);
typedef GetSidSubAuthorityDart = Pointer<Uint32> Function(Pointer<Void>, int);
final GetSidSubAuthority = DynamicLibrary.open('ADVAPI32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<GetSidSubAuthorityNative, GetSidSubAuthorityDart>('GetSidSubAuthority');
// pSid : PSID -> Pointer<Void>
// nSubAuthority : DWORD -> Uint32
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function GetSidSubAuthority(
  pSid: THandle;   // PSID
  nSubAuthority: DWORD   // DWORD
): Pointer; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'GetSidSubAuthority';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "GetSidSubAuthority"
  c_GetSidSubAuthority :: Ptr () -> Word32 -> IO (Ptr Word32)
-- pSid : PSID -> Ptr ()
-- nSubAuthority : DWORD -> Word32
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let getsidsubauthority =
  foreign "GetSidSubAuthority"
    ((ptr void) @-> uint32_t @-> returning (ptr uint32_t))
(* pSid : PSID -> (ptr void) *)
(* nSubAuthority : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library advapi32 (t "ADVAPI32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library advapi32)

(cffi:defcfun ("GetSidSubAuthority" get-sid-sub-authority :convention :stdcall) :pointer
  (p-sid :pointer)   ; PSID
  (n-sub-authority :uint32))   ; DWORD
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $GetSidSubAuthority = Win32::API::More->new('ADVAPI32',
    'LPVOID GetSidSubAuthority(HANDLE pSid, DWORD nSubAuthority)');
# my $ret = $GetSidSubAuthority->Call($pSid, $nSubAuthority);
# pSid : PSID -> HANDLE
# nSubAuthority : DWORD -> DWORD
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。