PackageIdFromFullName

// KERNEL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

WIN32_ERROR PackageIdFromFullName(
    LPCWSTR packageFullName,
    DWORD flags,
    DWORD* bufferLength,
    BYTE* buffer   // optional
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function PackageIdFromFullName(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> packageFullName As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    flags As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    ByRef bufferLength As UInteger,   ' DWORD* in/out
    buffer As IntPtr   ' BYTE* optional, out
) As UInteger
End Function

' packageFullName : LPCWSTR
' flags : DWORD
' bufferLength : DWORD* in/out
' buffer : BYTE* optional, out
Declare PtrSafe Function PackageIdFromFullName Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal packageFullName As LongPtr, _
    ByVal flags As Long, _
    ByRef bufferLength As Long, _
    ByVal buffer As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

PackageIdFromFullName = ctypes.windll.kernel32.PackageIdFromFullName
PackageIdFromFullName.restype = wintypes.DWORD
PackageIdFromFullName.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # packageFullName : LPCWSTR
    wintypes.DWORD,  # flags : DWORD
    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),  # bufferLength : DWORD* in/out
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte),  # buffer : BYTE* optional, out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
PackageIdFromFullName = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['PackageIdFromFullName'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # packageFullName : LPCWSTR
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # flags : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # bufferLength : DWORD* in/out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # buffer : BYTE* optional, out
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn PackageIdFromFullName(
        packageFullName: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        flags: u32,  // DWORD
        bufferLength: *mut u32,  // DWORD* in/out
        buffer: *mut u8  // BYTE* optional, out
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll")]
public static extern uint PackageIdFromFullName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string packageFullName, uint flags, ref uint bufferLength, IntPtr buffer);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_PackageIdFromFullName' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::PackageIdFromFullName(packageFullName, flags, bufferLength, buffer)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global PackageIdFromFullName "PackageIdFromFullName" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; PackageIdFromFullName packageFullName, flags, varptr(bufferLength), varptr(buffer)   ; 戻り値は stat
; packageFullName : LPCWSTR -> "sptr"
; flags : DWORD -> "sptr"
; bufferLength : DWORD* in/out -> "sptr"
; buffer : BYTE* optional, out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procPackageIdFromFullName = kernel32.NewProc("PackageIdFromFullName")
)

// packageFullName (LPCWSTR), flags (DWORD), bufferLength (DWORD* in/out), buffer (BYTE* optional, out)
r1, _, err := procPackageIdFromFullName.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(packageFullName))),
	uintptr(flags),
	uintptr(bufferLength),
	uintptr(buffer),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // WIN32_ERROR

function PackageIdFromFullName(
  packageFullName: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  flags: DWORD;   // DWORD
  bufferLength: Pointer;   // DWORD* in/out
  buffer: Pointer   // BYTE* optional, out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'PackageIdFromFullName';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\PackageIdFromFullName"
    , "WStr", packageFullName   ; LPCWSTR
    , "UInt", flags   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", bufferLength   ; DWORD* in/out
    , "Ptr", buffer   ; BYTE* optional, out
    , "UInt")   ; return: WIN32_ERROR

●PackageIdFromFullName(packageFullName, flags, bufferLength, buffer) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "dword PackageIdFromFullName(char*, dword, void*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: PackageIdFromFullName(packageFullName, flags, bufferLength, buffer)
# packageFullName : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# flags : DWORD -> "dword"
# bufferLength : DWORD* in/out -> "void*"
# buffer : BYTE* optional, out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "kernel32" fn PackageIdFromFullName(
    packageFullName: [*c]const u16, // LPCWSTR
    flags: u32, // DWORD
    bufferLength: [*c]u32, // DWORD* in/out
    buffer: [*c]u8 // BYTE* optional, out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) u32;

proc PackageIdFromFullName(
    packageFullName: WideCString,  # LPCWSTR
    flags: uint32,  # DWORD
    bufferLength: ptr uint32,  # DWORD* in/out
    buffer: ptr uint8  # BYTE* optional, out
): uint32 {.importc: "PackageIdFromFullName", stdcall, dynlib: "KERNEL32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "kernel32");
extern(Windows)
uint PackageIdFromFullName(
    const(wchar)* packageFullName,   // LPCWSTR
    uint flags,   // DWORD
    uint* bufferLength,   // DWORD* in/out
    ubyte* buffer   // BYTE* optional, out
);

ccall((:PackageIdFromFullName, "KERNEL32.dll"), stdcall, UInt32,
      (Cwstring, UInt32, Ptr{UInt32}, Ptr{UInt8}),
      packageFullName, flags, bufferLength, buffer)
# packageFullName : LPCWSTR -> Cwstring
# flags : DWORD -> UInt32
# bufferLength : DWORD* in/out -> Ptr{UInt32}
# buffer : BYTE* optional, out -> Ptr{UInt8}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
uint32_t PackageIdFromFullName(
    const uint16_t* packageFullName,
    uint32_t flags,
    uint32_t* bufferLength,
    uint8_t* buffer);
]]
local kernel32 = ffi.load("kernel32")
-- kernel32.PackageIdFromFullName(packageFullName, flags, bufferLength, buffer)
-- packageFullName : LPCWSTR
-- flags : DWORD
-- bufferLength : DWORD* in/out
-- buffer : BYTE* optional, out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('KERNEL32.dll');
const PackageIdFromFullName = lib.func('__stdcall', 'PackageIdFromFullName', 'uint32_t', ['str16', 'uint32_t', 'uint32_t *', 'uint8_t *']);
// PackageIdFromFullName(packageFullName, flags, bufferLength, buffer)
// packageFullName : LPCWSTR -> 'str16'
// flags : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// bufferLength : DWORD* in/out -> 'uint32_t *'
// buffer : BYTE* optional, out -> 'uint8_t *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("KERNEL32.dll", {
  PackageIdFromFullName: { parameters: ["buffer", "u32", "pointer", "pointer"], result: "u32" },
});
// lib.symbols.PackageIdFromFullName(packageFullName, flags, bufferLength, buffer)
// packageFullName : LPCWSTR -> "buffer"
// flags : DWORD -> "u32"
// bufferLength : DWORD* in/out -> "pointer"
// buffer : BYTE* optional, out -> "pointer"
// 文字列引数は "buffer"(NUL 終端のバイト列を Uint8Array で渡す)。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
uint32_t PackageIdFromFullName(
    const uint16_t* packageFullName,
    uint32_t flags,
    uint32_t* bufferLength,
    uint8_t* buffer);
C, "KERNEL32.dll");
// $ffi->PackageIdFromFullName(packageFullName, flags, bufferLength, buffer);
// packageFullName : LPCWSTR
// flags : DWORD
// bufferLength : DWORD* in/out
// buffer : BYTE* optional, out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Kernel32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Kernel32 INSTANCE = Native.load("kernel32", Kernel32.class);
    int PackageIdFromFullName(
        WString packageFullName,   // LPCWSTR
        int flags,   // DWORD
        IntByReference bufferLength,   // DWORD* in/out
        byte[] buffer   // BYTE* optional, out
    );
}

@[Link("kernel32")]
lib LibKERNEL32
  fun PackageIdFromFullName = PackageIdFromFullName(
    packageFullName : UInt16*,   # LPCWSTR
    flags : UInt32,   # DWORD
    bufferLength : UInt32*,   # DWORD* in/out
    buffer : UInt8*   # BYTE* optional, out
  ) : UInt32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef PackageIdFromFullNameNative = Uint32 Function(Pointer<Utf16>, Uint32, Pointer<Uint32>, Pointer<Uint8>);
typedef PackageIdFromFullNameDart = int Function(Pointer<Utf16>, int, Pointer<Uint32>, Pointer<Uint8>);
final PackageIdFromFullName = DynamicLibrary.open('KERNEL32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<PackageIdFromFullNameNative, PackageIdFromFullNameDart>('PackageIdFromFullName');
// packageFullName : LPCWSTR -> Pointer<Utf16>
// flags : DWORD -> Uint32
// bufferLength : DWORD* in/out -> Pointer<Uint32>
// buffer : BYTE* optional, out -> Pointer<Uint8>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function PackageIdFromFullName(
  packageFullName: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  flags: DWORD;   // DWORD
  bufferLength: Pointer;   // DWORD* in/out
  buffer: Pointer   // BYTE* optional, out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'PackageIdFromFullName';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "PackageIdFromFullName"
  c_PackageIdFromFullName :: CWString -> Word32 -> Ptr Word32 -> Ptr Word8 -> IO Word32
-- packageFullName : LPCWSTR -> CWString
-- flags : DWORD -> Word32
-- bufferLength : DWORD* in/out -> Ptr Word32
-- buffer : BYTE* optional, out -> Ptr Word8
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let packageidfromfullname =
  foreign "PackageIdFromFullName"
    ((ptr uint16_t) @-> uint32_t @-> (ptr uint32_t) @-> (ptr uint8_t) @-> returning uint32_t)
(* packageFullName : LPCWSTR -> (ptr uint16_t) *)
(* flags : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* bufferLength : DWORD* in/out -> (ptr uint32_t) *)
(* buffer : BYTE* optional, out -> (ptr uint8_t) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library kernel32 (t "KERNEL32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library kernel32)

(cffi:defcfun ("PackageIdFromFullName" package-id-from-full-name :convention :stdcall) :uint32
  (package-full-name (:string :encoding :utf-16le))   ; LPCWSTR
  (flags :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (buffer-length :pointer)   ; DWORD* in/out
  (buffer :pointer))   ; BYTE* optional, out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $PackageIdFromFullName = Win32::API::More->new('KERNEL32',
    'DWORD PackageIdFromFullName(LPCWSTR packageFullName, DWORD flags, LPVOID bufferLength, LPVOID buffer)');
# my $ret = $PackageIdFromFullName->Call($packageFullName, $flags, $bufferLength, $buffer);
# packageFullName : LPCWSTR -> LPCWSTR
# flags : DWORD -> DWORD
# bufferLength : DWORD* in/out -> LPVOID
# buffer : BYTE* optional, out -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。