MsiVerifyPackageA

// msi.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

DWORD MsiVerifyPackageA(
    LPCSTR szPackagePath
);

<DllImport("msi.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function MsiVerifyPackageA(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> szPackagePath As String   ' LPCSTR
) As UInteger
End Function

' szPackagePath : LPCSTR
Declare PtrSafe Function MsiVerifyPackageA Lib "msi" ( _
    ByVal szPackagePath As String) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

MsiVerifyPackageA = ctypes.windll.msi.MsiVerifyPackageA
MsiVerifyPackageA.restype = wintypes.DWORD
MsiVerifyPackageA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # szPackagePath : LPCSTR
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('msi.dll')
MsiVerifyPackageA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['MsiVerifyPackageA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # szPackagePath : LPCSTR
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "msi")]
extern "system" {
    fn MsiVerifyPackageA(
        szPackagePath: *const u8  // LPCSTR
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("msi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern uint MsiVerifyPackageA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string szPackagePath);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'msi_MsiVerifyPackageA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::MsiVerifyPackageA(szPackagePath)

#uselib "msi.dll"
#func global MsiVerifyPackageA "MsiVerifyPackageA" sptr
; MsiVerifyPackageA szPackagePath   ; 戻り値は stat
; szPackagePath : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "msi.dll"
#cfunc global MsiVerifyPackageA "MsiVerifyPackageA" str
; res = MsiVerifyPackageA(szPackagePath)
; szPackagePath : LPCSTR -> "str"

; DWORD MsiVerifyPackageA(LPCSTR szPackagePath)
#uselib "msi.dll"
#cfunc global MsiVerifyPackageA "MsiVerifyPackageA" str
; res = MsiVerifyPackageA(szPackagePath)
; szPackagePath : LPCSTR -> "str"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	msi = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("msi.dll")
	procMsiVerifyPackageA = msi.NewProc("MsiVerifyPackageA")
)

// szPackagePath (LPCSTR)
r1, _, err := procMsiVerifyPackageA.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(szPackagePath))),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // DWORD

function MsiVerifyPackageA(
  szPackagePath: PAnsiChar   // LPCSTR
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'msi.dll' name 'MsiVerifyPackageA';

result := DllCall("msi\MsiVerifyPackageA"
    , "AStr", szPackagePath   ; LPCSTR
    , "UInt")   ; return: DWORD

●MsiVerifyPackageA(szPackagePath) = DLL("msi.dll", "dword MsiVerifyPackageA(char*)")
# 呼び出し: MsiVerifyPackageA(szPackagePath)
# szPackagePath : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。