MsiVerifyPackageW

// msi.dll  (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>

DWORD MsiVerifyPackageW(
    LPCWSTR szPackagePath
);

<DllImport("msi.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function MsiVerifyPackageW(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> szPackagePath As String   ' LPCWSTR
) As UInteger
End Function

' szPackagePath : LPCWSTR
Declare PtrSafe Function MsiVerifyPackageW Lib "msi" ( _
    ByVal szPackagePath As LongPtr) As Long
' Unicode(W): 文字列は ByVal As LongPtr とし StrPtr(unicodeStr) を渡す
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

MsiVerifyPackageW = ctypes.windll.msi.MsiVerifyPackageW
MsiVerifyPackageW.restype = wintypes.DWORD
MsiVerifyPackageW.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # szPackagePath : LPCWSTR
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('msi.dll')
MsiVerifyPackageW = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['MsiVerifyPackageW'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # szPackagePath : LPCWSTR
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)
# Wide strings: pass str.encode("UTF-16LE") + "\x00\x00"

#[link(name = "msi")]
extern "system" {
    fn MsiVerifyPackageW(
        szPackagePath: *const u16  // LPCWSTR
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("msi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern uint MsiVerifyPackageW([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string szPackagePath);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'msi_MsiVerifyPackageW' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::MsiVerifyPackageW(szPackagePath)

#uselib "msi.dll"
#func global MsiVerifyPackageW "MsiVerifyPackageW" wptr
; MsiVerifyPackageW szPackagePath   ; 戻り値は stat
; szPackagePath : LPCWSTR -> "wptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "msi.dll"
#cfunc global MsiVerifyPackageW "MsiVerifyPackageW" wstr
; res = MsiVerifyPackageW(szPackagePath)
; szPackagePath : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"

; DWORD MsiVerifyPackageW(LPCWSTR szPackagePath)
#uselib "msi.dll"
#cfunc global MsiVerifyPackageW "MsiVerifyPackageW" wstr
; res = MsiVerifyPackageW(szPackagePath)
; szPackagePath : LPCWSTR -> "wstr"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	msi = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("msi.dll")
	procMsiVerifyPackageW = msi.NewProc("MsiVerifyPackageW")
)

// szPackagePath (LPCWSTR)
r1, _, err := procMsiVerifyPackageW.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(szPackagePath))),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // DWORD

function MsiVerifyPackageW(
  szPackagePath: PWideChar   // LPCWSTR
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'msi.dll' name 'MsiVerifyPackageW';

result := DllCall("msi\MsiVerifyPackageW"
    , "WStr", szPackagePath   ; LPCWSTR
    , "UInt")   ; return: DWORD

●MsiVerifyPackageW(szPackagePath) = DLL("msi.dll", "dword MsiVerifyPackageW(char*)")
# 呼び出し: MsiVerifyPackageW(szPackagePath)
# szPackagePath : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※-W(Unicode)関数。なでしこ1はANSIのため -A 版の利用を推奨。