URLDownloadToFileA

// urlmon.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT URLDownloadToFileA(
    IUnknown* param0,   // optional
    LPCSTR param1,
    LPCSTR param2,   // optional
    DWORD param3,
    IBindStatusCallback* param4   // optional
);

<DllImport("urlmon.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function URLDownloadToFileA(
    param0 As IntPtr,   ' IUnknown* optional
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> param1 As String,   ' LPCSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> param2 As String,   ' LPCSTR optional
    param3 As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    param4 As IntPtr   ' IBindStatusCallback* optional
) As Integer
End Function

' param0 : IUnknown* optional
' param1 : LPCSTR
' param2 : LPCSTR optional
' param3 : DWORD
' param4 : IBindStatusCallback* optional
Declare PtrSafe Function URLDownloadToFileA Lib "urlmon" ( _
    ByVal param0 As LongPtr, _
    ByVal param1 As String, _
    ByVal param2 As String, _
    ByVal param3 As Long, _
    ByVal param4 As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

URLDownloadToFileA = ctypes.windll.urlmon.URLDownloadToFileA
URLDownloadToFileA.restype = ctypes.c_int
URLDownloadToFileA.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # param0 : IUnknown* optional
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # param1 : LPCSTR
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # param2 : LPCSTR optional
    wintypes.DWORD,  # param3 : DWORD
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # param4 : IBindStatusCallback* optional
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('urlmon.dll')
URLDownloadToFileA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['URLDownloadToFileA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # param0 : IUnknown* optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # param1 : LPCSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # param2 : LPCSTR optional
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # param3 : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # param4 : IBindStatusCallback* optional
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "urlmon")]
extern "system" {
    fn URLDownloadToFileA(
        param0: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // IUnknown* optional
        param1: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        param2: *const u8,  // LPCSTR optional
        param3: u32,  // DWORD
        param4: *mut core::ffi::c_void  // IBindStatusCallback* optional
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("urlmon.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern int URLDownloadToFileA(IntPtr param0, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string param1, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string param2, uint param3, IntPtr param4);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'urlmon_URLDownloadToFileA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::URLDownloadToFileA(param0, param1, param2, param3, param4)

#uselib "urlmon.dll"
#func global URLDownloadToFileA "URLDownloadToFileA" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; URLDownloadToFileA param0, param1, param2, param3, param4   ; 戻り値は stat
; param0 : IUnknown* optional -> "sptr"
; param1 : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; param2 : LPCSTR optional -> "sptr"
; param3 : DWORD -> "sptr"
; param4 : IBindStatusCallback* optional -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "urlmon.dll"
#cfunc global URLDownloadToFileA "URLDownloadToFileA" sptr, str, str, int, sptr
; res = URLDownloadToFileA(param0, param1, param2, param3, param4)
; param0 : IUnknown* optional -> "sptr"
; param1 : LPCSTR -> "str"
; param2 : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; param3 : DWORD -> "int"
; param4 : IBindStatusCallback* optional -> "sptr"

; HRESULT URLDownloadToFileA(IUnknown* param0, LPCSTR param1, LPCSTR param2, DWORD param3, IBindStatusCallback* param4)
#uselib "urlmon.dll"
#cfunc global URLDownloadToFileA "URLDownloadToFileA" intptr, str, str, int, intptr
; res = URLDownloadToFileA(param0, param1, param2, param3, param4)
; param0 : IUnknown* optional -> "intptr"
; param1 : LPCSTR -> "str"
; param2 : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; param3 : DWORD -> "int"
; param4 : IBindStatusCallback* optional -> "intptr"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	urlmon = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("urlmon.dll")
	procURLDownloadToFileA = urlmon.NewProc("URLDownloadToFileA")
)

// param0 (IUnknown* optional), param1 (LPCSTR), param2 (LPCSTR optional), param3 (DWORD), param4 (IBindStatusCallback* optional)
r1, _, err := procURLDownloadToFileA.Call(
	uintptr(param0),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(param1))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(param2))),
	uintptr(param3),
	uintptr(param4),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HRESULT

function URLDownloadToFileA(
  param0: Pointer;   // IUnknown* optional
  param1: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  param2: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR optional
  param3: DWORD;   // DWORD
  param4: Pointer   // IBindStatusCallback* optional
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'urlmon.dll' name 'URLDownloadToFileA';

result := DllCall("urlmon\URLDownloadToFileA"
    , "Ptr", param0   ; IUnknown* optional
    , "AStr", param1   ; LPCSTR
    , "AStr", param2   ; LPCSTR optional
    , "UInt", param3   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", param4   ; IBindStatusCallback* optional
    , "Int")   ; return: HRESULT

●URLDownloadToFileA(param0, param1, param2, param3, param4) = DLL("urlmon.dll", "int URLDownloadToFileA(void*, char*, char*, dword, void*)")
# 呼び出し: URLDownloadToFileA(param0, param1, param2, param3, param4)
# param0 : IUnknown* optional -> "void*"
# param1 : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# param2 : LPCSTR optional -> "char*"
# param3 : DWORD -> "dword"
# param4 : IBindStatusCallback* optional -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。