GetConsoleAliasA

// KERNEL32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

DWORD GetConsoleAliasA(
    LPSTR Source,
    LPSTR TargetBuffer,
    DWORD TargetBufferLength,
    LPSTR ExeName
);

<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function GetConsoleAliasA(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> Source As String,   ' LPSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> TargetBuffer As System.Text.StringBuilder,   ' LPSTR out
    TargetBufferLength As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> ExeName As String   ' LPSTR
) As UInteger
End Function

' Source : LPSTR
' TargetBuffer : LPSTR out
' TargetBufferLength : DWORD
' ExeName : LPSTR
Declare PtrSafe Function GetConsoleAliasA Lib "kernel32" ( _
    ByVal Source As String, _
    ByVal TargetBuffer As String, _
    ByVal TargetBufferLength As Long, _
    ByVal ExeName As String) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

GetConsoleAliasA = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleAliasA
GetConsoleAliasA.restype = wintypes.DWORD
GetConsoleAliasA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # Source : LPSTR
    wintypes.LPSTR,  # TargetBuffer : LPSTR out
    wintypes.DWORD,  # TargetBufferLength : DWORD
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # ExeName : LPSTR
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
GetConsoleAliasA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['GetConsoleAliasA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # Source : LPSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # TargetBuffer : LPSTR out
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # TargetBufferLength : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # ExeName : LPSTR
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
    fn GetConsoleAliasA(
        Source: *mut u8,  // LPSTR
        TargetBuffer: *mut u8,  // LPSTR out
        TargetBufferLength: u32,  // DWORD
        ExeName: *mut u8  // LPSTR
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern uint GetConsoleAliasA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string Source, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder TargetBuffer, uint TargetBufferLength, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string ExeName);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_GetConsoleAliasA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::GetConsoleAliasA(Source, TargetBuffer, TargetBufferLength, ExeName)

#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global GetConsoleAliasA "GetConsoleAliasA" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; GetConsoleAliasA Source, varptr(TargetBuffer), TargetBufferLength, ExeName   ; 戻り値は stat
; Source : LPSTR -> "sptr"
; TargetBuffer : LPSTR out -> "sptr"
; TargetBufferLength : DWORD -> "sptr"
; ExeName : LPSTR -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
	procGetConsoleAliasA = kernel32.NewProc("GetConsoleAliasA")
)

// Source (LPSTR), TargetBuffer (LPSTR out), TargetBufferLength (DWORD), ExeName (LPSTR)
r1, _, err := procGetConsoleAliasA.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(Source))),
	uintptr(TargetBuffer),
	uintptr(TargetBufferLength),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(ExeName))),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // DWORD

function GetConsoleAliasA(
  Source: PAnsiChar;   // LPSTR
  TargetBuffer: PAnsiChar;   // LPSTR out
  TargetBufferLength: DWORD;   // DWORD
  ExeName: PAnsiChar   // LPSTR
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'GetConsoleAliasA';

result := DllCall("KERNEL32\GetConsoleAliasA"
    , "AStr", Source   ; LPSTR
    , "Ptr", TargetBuffer   ; LPSTR out
    , "UInt", TargetBufferLength   ; DWORD
    , "AStr", ExeName   ; LPSTR
    , "UInt")   ; return: DWORD

●GetConsoleAliasA(Source, TargetBuffer, TargetBufferLength, ExeName) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "dword GetConsoleAliasA(char*, char*, dword, char*)")
# 呼び出し: GetConsoleAliasA(Source, TargetBuffer, TargetBufferLength, ExeName)
# Source : LPSTR -> "char*"
# TargetBuffer : LPSTR out -> "char*"
# TargetBufferLength : DWORD -> "dword"
# ExeName : LPSTR -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "kernel32" fn GetConsoleAliasA(
    Source: [*c]const u8, // LPSTR
    TargetBuffer: [*c]u8, // LPSTR out
    TargetBufferLength: u32, // DWORD
    ExeName: [*c]const u8 // LPSTR
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) u32;

proc GetConsoleAliasA(
    Source: cstring,  # LPSTR
    TargetBuffer: ptr char,  # LPSTR out
    TargetBufferLength: uint32,  # DWORD
    ExeName: cstring  # LPSTR
): uint32 {.importc: "GetConsoleAliasA", stdcall, dynlib: "KERNEL32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "kernel32");
extern(Windows)
uint GetConsoleAliasA(
    const(char)* Source,   // LPSTR
    char* TargetBuffer,   // LPSTR out
    uint TargetBufferLength,   // DWORD
    const(char)* ExeName   // LPSTR
);

ccall((:GetConsoleAliasA, "KERNEL32.dll"), stdcall, UInt32,
      (Cstring, Ptr{UInt8}, UInt32, Cstring),
      Source, TargetBuffer, TargetBufferLength, ExeName)
# Source : LPSTR -> Cstring
# TargetBuffer : LPSTR out -> Ptr{UInt8}
# TargetBufferLength : DWORD -> UInt32
# ExeName : LPSTR -> Cstring
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
uint32_t GetConsoleAliasA(
    const char* Source,
    char* TargetBuffer,
    uint32_t TargetBufferLength,
    const char* ExeName);
]]
local kernel32 = ffi.load("kernel32")
-- kernel32.GetConsoleAliasA(Source, TargetBuffer, TargetBufferLength, ExeName)
-- Source : LPSTR
-- TargetBuffer : LPSTR out
-- TargetBufferLength : DWORD
-- ExeName : LPSTR
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('KERNEL32.dll');
const GetConsoleAliasA = lib.func('__stdcall', 'GetConsoleAliasA', 'uint32_t', ['str', 'char *', 'uint32_t', 'str']);
// GetConsoleAliasA(Source, TargetBuffer, TargetBufferLength, ExeName)
// Source : LPSTR -> 'str'
// TargetBuffer : LPSTR out -> 'char *'
// TargetBufferLength : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// ExeName : LPSTR -> 'str'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("KERNEL32.dll", {
  GetConsoleAliasA: { parameters: ["buffer", "buffer", "u32", "buffer"], result: "u32" },
});
// lib.symbols.GetConsoleAliasA(Source, TargetBuffer, TargetBufferLength, ExeName)
// Source : LPSTR -> "buffer"
// TargetBuffer : LPSTR out -> "buffer"
// TargetBufferLength : DWORD -> "u32"
// ExeName : LPSTR -> "buffer"
// 文字列は "buffer"。ANSI(-A) は new TextEncoder() で UTF-8/ANSI バイト列(末尾に \x00)を渡す。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
uint32_t GetConsoleAliasA(
    const char* Source,
    char* TargetBuffer,
    uint32_t TargetBufferLength,
    const char* ExeName);
C, "KERNEL32.dll");
// $ffi->GetConsoleAliasA(Source, TargetBuffer, TargetBufferLength, ExeName);
// Source : LPSTR
// TargetBuffer : LPSTR out
// TargetBufferLength : DWORD
// ExeName : LPSTR
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Kernel32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Kernel32 INSTANCE = Native.load("kernel32", Kernel32.class, W32APIOptions.ASCII_OPTIONS);
    int GetConsoleAliasA(
        String Source,   // LPSTR
        byte[] TargetBuffer,   // LPSTR out
        int TargetBufferLength,   // DWORD
        String ExeName   // LPSTR
    );
}

@[Link("kernel32")]
lib LibKERNEL32
  fun GetConsoleAliasA = GetConsoleAliasA(
    Source : UInt8*,   # LPSTR
    TargetBuffer : UInt8*,   # LPSTR out
    TargetBufferLength : UInt32,   # DWORD
    ExeName : UInt8*   # LPSTR
  ) : UInt32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef GetConsoleAliasANative = Uint32 Function(Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Utf8>, Uint32, Pointer<Utf8>);
typedef GetConsoleAliasADart = int Function(Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Utf8>, int, Pointer<Utf8>);
final GetConsoleAliasA = DynamicLibrary.open('KERNEL32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<GetConsoleAliasANative, GetConsoleAliasADart>('GetConsoleAliasA');
// Source : LPSTR -> Pointer<Utf8>
// TargetBuffer : LPSTR out -> Pointer<Utf8>
// TargetBufferLength : DWORD -> Uint32
// ExeName : LPSTR -> Pointer<Utf8>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function GetConsoleAliasA(
  Source: PAnsiChar;   // LPSTR
  TargetBuffer: PAnsiChar;   // LPSTR out
  TargetBufferLength: DWORD;   // DWORD
  ExeName: PAnsiChar   // LPSTR
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'GetConsoleAliasA';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "GetConsoleAliasA"
  c_GetConsoleAliasA :: CString -> CString -> Word32 -> CString -> IO Word32
-- Source : LPSTR -> CString
-- TargetBuffer : LPSTR out -> CString
-- TargetBufferLength : DWORD -> Word32
-- ExeName : LPSTR -> CString
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let getconsolealiasa =
  foreign "GetConsoleAliasA"
    (string @-> string @-> uint32_t @-> string @-> returning uint32_t)
(* Source : LPSTR -> string *)
(* TargetBuffer : LPSTR out -> string *)
(* TargetBufferLength : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* ExeName : LPSTR -> string *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library kernel32 (t "KERNEL32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library kernel32)

(cffi:defcfun ("GetConsoleAliasA" get-console-alias-a :convention :stdcall) :uint32
  (source :string)   ; LPSTR
  (target-buffer :pointer)   ; LPSTR out
  (target-buffer-length :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (exe-name :string))   ; LPSTR
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $GetConsoleAliasA = Win32::API::More->new('KERNEL32',
    'DWORD GetConsoleAliasA(LPCSTR Source, LPSTR TargetBuffer, DWORD TargetBufferLength, LPCSTR ExeName)');
# my $ret = $GetConsoleAliasA->Call($Source, $TargetBuffer, $TargetBufferLength, $ExeName);
# Source : LPSTR -> LPCSTR
# TargetBuffer : LPSTR out -> LPSTR
# TargetBufferLength : DWORD -> DWORD
# ExeName : LPSTR -> LPCSTR
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。