StartTraceA

// ADVAPI32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

WIN32_ERROR StartTraceA(
    ULONGLONG* TraceId,
    LPCSTR InstanceName,
    EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* Properties
);

<DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function StartTraceA(
    <Out> ByRef TraceId As ULong,   ' ULONGLONG* out
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> InstanceName As String,   ' LPCSTR
    Properties As IntPtr   ' EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
) As UInteger
End Function

' TraceId : ULONGLONG* out
' InstanceName : LPCSTR
' Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
Declare PtrSafe Function StartTraceA Lib "advapi32" ( _
    ByRef TraceId As LongLong, _
    ByVal InstanceName As String, _
    ByVal Properties As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

StartTraceA = ctypes.windll.advapi32.StartTraceA
StartTraceA.restype = wintypes.DWORD
StartTraceA.argtypes = [
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ulonglong),  # TraceId : ULONGLONG* out
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # InstanceName : LPCSTR
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ADVAPI32.dll')
StartTraceA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['StartTraceA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # TraceId : ULONGLONG* out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # InstanceName : LPCSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "advapi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn StartTraceA(
        TraceId: *mut u64,  // ULONGLONG* out
        InstanceName: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        Properties: *mut EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES  // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern uint StartTraceA(out ulong TraceId, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string InstanceName, IntPtr Properties);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ADVAPI32_StartTraceA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::StartTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#func global StartTraceA "StartTraceA" sptr, sptr, sptr
; StartTraceA varptr(TraceId), InstanceName, varptr(Properties)   ; 戻り値は stat
; TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> "sptr"
; InstanceName : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	advapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ADVAPI32.dll")
	procStartTraceA = advapi32.NewProc("StartTraceA")
)

// TraceId (ULONGLONG* out), InstanceName (LPCSTR), Properties (EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out)
r1, _, err := procStartTraceA.Call(
	uintptr(TraceId),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(InstanceName))),
	uintptr(Properties),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // WIN32_ERROR

function StartTraceA(
  TraceId: Pointer;   // ULONGLONG* out
  InstanceName: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  Properties: Pointer   // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'StartTraceA';

result := DllCall("ADVAPI32\StartTraceA"
    , "Ptr", TraceId   ; ULONGLONG* out
    , "AStr", InstanceName   ; LPCSTR
    , "Ptr", Properties   ; EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
    , "UInt")   ; return: WIN32_ERROR

●StartTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties) = DLL("ADVAPI32.dll", "dword StartTraceA(void*, char*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: StartTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
# TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> "void*"
# InstanceName : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "advapi32" fn StartTraceA(
    TraceId: [*c]u64, // ULONGLONG* out
    InstanceName: [*c]const u8, // LPCSTR
    Properties: [*c]EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) u32;

proc StartTraceA(
    TraceId: ptr uint64,  # ULONGLONG* out
    InstanceName: cstring,  # LPCSTR
    Properties: ptr EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES  # EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
): uint32 {.importc: "StartTraceA", stdcall, dynlib: "ADVAPI32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "advapi32");
extern(Windows)
uint StartTraceA(
    ulong* TraceId,   // ULONGLONG* out
    const(char)* InstanceName,   // LPCSTR
    EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* Properties   // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
);

ccall((:StartTraceA, "ADVAPI32.dll"), stdcall, UInt32,
      (Ptr{UInt64}, Cstring, Ptr{EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES}),
      TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
# TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> Ptr{UInt64}
# InstanceName : LPCSTR -> Cstring
# Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> Ptr{EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
uint32_t StartTraceA(
    uint64_t* TraceId,
    const char* InstanceName,
    void* Properties);
]]
local advapi32 = ffi.load("advapi32")
-- advapi32.StartTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
-- TraceId : ULONGLONG* out
-- InstanceName : LPCSTR
-- Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('ADVAPI32.dll');
const StartTraceA = lib.func('__stdcall', 'StartTraceA', 'uint32_t', ['uint64_t *', 'str', 'void *']);
// StartTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
// TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> 'uint64_t *'
// InstanceName : LPCSTR -> 'str'
// Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> 'void *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("ADVAPI32.dll", {
  StartTraceA: { parameters: ["pointer", "buffer", "pointer"], result: "u32" },
});
// lib.symbols.StartTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
// TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> "pointer"
// InstanceName : LPCSTR -> "buffer"
// Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> "pointer"
// 文字列は "buffer"。ANSI(-A) は new TextEncoder() で UTF-8/ANSI バイト列(末尾に \x00)を渡す。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
uint32_t StartTraceA(
    uint64_t* TraceId,
    const char* InstanceName,
    void* Properties);
C, "ADVAPI32.dll");
// $ffi->StartTraceA(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties);
// TraceId : ULONGLONG* out
// InstanceName : LPCSTR
// Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Advapi32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Advapi32 INSTANCE = Native.load("advapi32", Advapi32.class, W32APIOptions.ASCII_OPTIONS);
    int StartTraceA(
        LongByReference TraceId,   // ULONGLONG* out
        String InstanceName,   // LPCSTR
        Pointer Properties   // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
    );
}

@[Link("advapi32")]
lib LibADVAPI32
  fun StartTraceA = StartTraceA(
    TraceId : UInt64*,   # ULONGLONG* out
    InstanceName : UInt8*,   # LPCSTR
    Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES*   # EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
  ) : UInt32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef StartTraceANative = Uint32 Function(Pointer<Uint64>, Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Void>);
typedef StartTraceADart = int Function(Pointer<Uint64>, Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Void>);
final StartTraceA = DynamicLibrary.open('ADVAPI32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<StartTraceANative, StartTraceADart>('StartTraceA');
// TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> Pointer<Uint64>
// InstanceName : LPCSTR -> Pointer<Utf8>
// Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> Pointer<Void>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function StartTraceA(
  TraceId: Pointer;   // ULONGLONG* out
  InstanceName: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  Properties: Pointer   // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'StartTraceA';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "StartTraceA"
  c_StartTraceA :: Ptr Word64 -> CString -> Ptr () -> IO Word32
-- TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> Ptr Word64
-- InstanceName : LPCSTR -> CString
-- Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> Ptr ()
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let starttracea =
  foreign "StartTraceA"
    ((ptr uint64_t) @-> string @-> (ptr void) @-> returning uint32_t)
(* TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> (ptr uint64_t) *)
(* InstanceName : LPCSTR -> string *)
(* Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> (ptr void) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library advapi32 (t "ADVAPI32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library advapi32)

(cffi:defcfun ("StartTraceA" start-trace-a :convention :stdcall) :uint32
  (trace-id :pointer)   ; ULONGLONG* out
  (instance-name :string)   ; LPCSTR
  (properties :pointer))   ; EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $StartTraceA = Win32::API::More->new('ADVAPI32',
    'DWORD StartTraceA(LPVOID TraceId, LPCSTR InstanceName, LPVOID Properties)');
# my $ret = $StartTraceA->Call($TraceId, $InstanceName, $Properties);
# TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> LPVOID
# InstanceName : LPCSTR -> LPCSTR
# Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。