StartTraceW

// ADVAPI32.dll  (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>

WIN32_ERROR StartTraceW(
    ULONGLONG* TraceId,
    LPCWSTR InstanceName,
    EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* Properties
);

<DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function StartTraceW(
    <Out> ByRef TraceId As ULong,   ' ULONGLONG* out
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> InstanceName As String,   ' LPCWSTR
    Properties As IntPtr   ' EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
) As UInteger
End Function

' TraceId : ULONGLONG* out
' InstanceName : LPCWSTR
' Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
Declare PtrSafe Function StartTraceW Lib "advapi32" ( _
    ByRef TraceId As LongLong, _
    ByVal InstanceName As LongPtr, _
    ByVal Properties As LongPtr) As Long
' Unicode(W): 文字列は ByVal As LongPtr とし StrPtr(unicodeStr) を渡す
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

StartTraceW = ctypes.windll.advapi32.StartTraceW
StartTraceW.restype = wintypes.DWORD
StartTraceW.argtypes = [
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ulonglong),  # TraceId : ULONGLONG* out
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # InstanceName : LPCWSTR
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ADVAPI32.dll')
StartTraceW = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['StartTraceW'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # TraceId : ULONGLONG* out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # InstanceName : LPCWSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)
# Wide strings: pass str.encode("UTF-16LE") + "\x00\x00"

#[link(name = "advapi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn StartTraceW(
        TraceId: *mut u64,  // ULONGLONG* out
        InstanceName: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR
        Properties: *mut EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES  // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern uint StartTraceW(out ulong TraceId, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string InstanceName, IntPtr Properties);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ADVAPI32_StartTraceW' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::StartTraceW(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#func global StartTraceW "StartTraceW" wptr, wptr, wptr
; StartTraceW varptr(TraceId), InstanceName, varptr(Properties)   ; 戻り値は stat
; TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> "wptr"
; InstanceName : LPCWSTR -> "wptr"
; Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> "wptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	advapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ADVAPI32.dll")
	procStartTraceW = advapi32.NewProc("StartTraceW")
)

// TraceId (ULONGLONG* out), InstanceName (LPCWSTR), Properties (EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out)
r1, _, err := procStartTraceW.Call(
	uintptr(TraceId),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(InstanceName))),
	uintptr(Properties),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // WIN32_ERROR

function StartTraceW(
  TraceId: Pointer;   // ULONGLONG* out
  InstanceName: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  Properties: Pointer   // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'StartTraceW';

result := DllCall("ADVAPI32\StartTraceW"
    , "Ptr", TraceId   ; ULONGLONG* out
    , "WStr", InstanceName   ; LPCWSTR
    , "Ptr", Properties   ; EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
    , "UInt")   ; return: WIN32_ERROR

●StartTraceW(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties) = DLL("ADVAPI32.dll", "dword StartTraceW(void*, char*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: StartTraceW(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
# TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> "void*"
# InstanceName : LPCWSTR -> "char*"
# Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※-W(Unicode)関数。なでしこ1はANSIのため -A 版の利用を推奨。

const std = @import("std");

extern "advapi32" fn StartTraceW(
    TraceId: [*c]u64, // ULONGLONG* out
    InstanceName: [*c]const u16, // LPCWSTR
    Properties: [*c]EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) u32;
// Unicode(-W): UTF-16LE のヌル終端バッファ([*c]const u16)を渡す。

proc StartTraceW(
    TraceId: ptr uint64,  # ULONGLONG* out
    InstanceName: WideCString,  # LPCWSTR
    Properties: ptr EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES  # EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
): uint32 {.importc: "StartTraceW", stdcall, dynlib: "ADVAPI32.dll".}
# Unicode(-W): WideCString は newWideCString("...") で生成。

pragma(lib, "advapi32");
extern(Windows)
uint StartTraceW(
    ulong* TraceId,   // ULONGLONG* out
    const(wchar)* InstanceName,   // LPCWSTR
    EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* Properties   // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
);

ccall((:StartTraceW, "ADVAPI32.dll"), stdcall, UInt32,
      (Ptr{UInt64}, Cwstring, Ptr{EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES}),
      TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
# TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> Ptr{UInt64}
# InstanceName : LPCWSTR -> Cwstring
# Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> Ptr{EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。
# Unicode(-W): Cwstring には transcode(UInt16, "...") 等で UTF-16 を渡す。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
uint32_t StartTraceW(
    uint64_t* TraceId,
    const uint16_t* InstanceName,
    void* Properties);
]]
local advapi32 = ffi.load("advapi32")
-- advapi32.StartTraceW(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
-- TraceId : ULONGLONG* out
-- InstanceName : LPCWSTR
-- Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
-- Unicode(-W): uint16_t* には UTF-16LE のバッファ(ffi.new("uint16_t[?]", ...))を渡す。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('ADVAPI32.dll');
const StartTraceW = lib.func('__stdcall', 'StartTraceW', 'uint32_t', ['uint64_t *', 'str16', 'void *']);
// StartTraceW(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
// TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> 'uint64_t *'
// InstanceName : LPCWSTR -> 'str16'
// Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> 'void *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("ADVAPI32.dll", {
  StartTraceW: { parameters: ["pointer", "buffer", "pointer"], result: "u32" },
});
// lib.symbols.StartTraceW(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties)
// TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> "pointer"
// InstanceName : LPCWSTR -> "buffer"
// Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> "pointer"
// 文字列は "buffer"。Unicode(-W) は new TextEncoder() ではなく UTF-16LE のバイト列(末尾に \x00\x00)を Uint8Array で渡す。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
uint32_t StartTraceW(
    uint64_t* TraceId,
    const uint16_t* InstanceName,
    void* Properties);
C, "ADVAPI32.dll");
// $ffi->StartTraceW(TraceId, InstanceName, Properties);
// TraceId : ULONGLONG* out
// InstanceName : LPCWSTR
// Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Advapi32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Advapi32 INSTANCE = Native.load("advapi32", Advapi32.class, W32APIOptions.UNICODE_OPTIONS);
    int StartTraceW(
        LongByReference TraceId,   // ULONGLONG* out
        WString InstanceName,   // LPCWSTR
        Pointer Properties   // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
    );
}
// Unicode(-W): WString(入力)/char[](出力)で UTF-16 をマーシャリング。

@[Link("advapi32")]
lib LibADVAPI32
  fun StartTraceW = StartTraceW(
    TraceId : UInt64*,   # ULONGLONG* out
    InstanceName : UInt16*,   # LPCWSTR
    Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES*   # EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
  ) : UInt32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef StartTraceWNative = Uint32 Function(Pointer<Uint64>, Pointer<Utf16>, Pointer<Void>);
typedef StartTraceWDart = int Function(Pointer<Uint64>, Pointer<Utf16>, Pointer<Void>);
final StartTraceW = DynamicLibrary.open('ADVAPI32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<StartTraceWNative, StartTraceWDart>('StartTraceW');
// TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> Pointer<Uint64>
// InstanceName : LPCWSTR -> Pointer<Utf16>
// Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> Pointer<Void>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function StartTraceW(
  TraceId: Pointer;   // ULONGLONG* out
  InstanceName: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR
  Properties: Pointer   // EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'StartTraceW';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "StartTraceW"
  c_StartTraceW :: Ptr Word64 -> CWString -> Ptr () -> IO Word32
-- TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> Ptr Word64
-- InstanceName : LPCWSTR -> CWString
-- Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> Ptr ()
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let starttracew =
  foreign "StartTraceW"
    ((ptr uint64_t) @-> (ptr uint16_t) @-> (ptr void) @-> returning uint32_t)
(* TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> (ptr uint64_t) *)
(* InstanceName : LPCWSTR -> (ptr uint16_t) *)
(* Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> (ptr void) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library advapi32 (t "ADVAPI32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library advapi32)

(cffi:defcfun ("StartTraceW" start-trace-w :convention :stdcall) :uint32
  (trace-id :pointer)   ; ULONGLONG* out
  (instance-name (:string :encoding :utf-16le))   ; LPCWSTR
  (properties :pointer))   ; EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $StartTraceW = Win32::API::More->new('ADVAPI32',
    'DWORD StartTraceW(LPVOID TraceId, LPCWSTR InstanceName, LPVOID Properties)');
# my $ret = $StartTraceW->Call($TraceId, $InstanceName, $Properties);
# TraceId : ULONGLONG* out -> LPVOID
# InstanceName : LPCWSTR -> LPCWSTR
# Properties : EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* in/out -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。
# Unicode(-W): LPCWSTR/LPWSTR は Win32::API が UTF-16 変換を行う。