RegQueryValueW

// ADVAPI32.dll  (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>

WIN32_ERROR RegQueryValueW(
    HKEY hKey,
    LPCWSTR lpSubKey,   // optional
    LPWSTR lpData,   // optional
    INT* lpcbData   // optional
);

<DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function RegQueryValueW(
    hKey As IntPtr,   ' HKEY
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> lpSubKey As String,   ' LPCWSTR optional
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> lpData As System.Text.StringBuilder,   ' LPWSTR optional, out
    lpcbData As IntPtr   ' INT* optional, in/out
) As UInteger
End Function

' hKey : HKEY
' lpSubKey : LPCWSTR optional
' lpData : LPWSTR optional, out
' lpcbData : INT* optional, in/out
Declare PtrSafe Function RegQueryValueW Lib "advapi32" ( _
    ByVal hKey As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lpSubKey As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lpData As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lpcbData As LongPtr) As Long
' Unicode(W): 文字列は ByVal As LongPtr とし StrPtr(unicodeStr) を渡す
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

RegQueryValueW = ctypes.windll.advapi32.RegQueryValueW
RegQueryValueW.restype = wintypes.DWORD
RegQueryValueW.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hKey : HKEY
    wintypes.LPCWSTR,  # lpSubKey : LPCWSTR optional
    wintypes.LPWSTR,  # lpData : LPWSTR optional, out
    ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int),  # lpcbData : INT* optional, in/out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ADVAPI32.dll')
RegQueryValueW = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['RegQueryValueW'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hKey : HKEY
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpSubKey : LPCWSTR optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpData : LPWSTR optional, out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpcbData : INT* optional, in/out
  ],
  -Fiddle::TYPE_INT)
# Wide strings: pass str.encode("UTF-16LE") + "\x00\x00"

#[link(name = "advapi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn RegQueryValueW(
        hKey: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HKEY
        lpSubKey: *const u16,  // LPCWSTR optional
        lpData: *mut u16,  // LPWSTR optional, out
        lpcbData: *mut i32  // INT* optional, in/out
    ) -> u32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern uint RegQueryValueW(IntPtr hKey, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpSubKey, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder lpData, IntPtr lpcbData);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ADVAPI32_RegQueryValueW' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::RegQueryValueW(hKey, lpSubKey, lpData, lpcbData)

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#func global RegQueryValueW "RegQueryValueW" wptr, wptr, wptr, wptr
; RegQueryValueW hKey, lpSubKey, varptr(lpData), varptr(lpcbData)   ; 戻り値は stat
; hKey : HKEY -> "wptr"
; lpSubKey : LPCWSTR optional -> "wptr"
; lpData : LPWSTR optional, out -> "wptr"
; lpcbData : INT* optional, in/out -> "wptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global RegQueryValueW "RegQueryValueW" sptr, wstr, var, var
; res = RegQueryValueW(hKey, lpSubKey, lpData, lpcbData)
; hKey : HKEY -> "sptr"
; lpSubKey : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr"
; lpData : LPWSTR optional, out -> "var"
; lpcbData : INT* optional, in/out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; WIN32_ERROR RegQueryValueW(HKEY hKey, LPCWSTR lpSubKey, LPWSTR lpData, INT* lpcbData)
#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global RegQueryValueW "RegQueryValueW" intptr, wstr, var, var
; res = RegQueryValueW(hKey, lpSubKey, lpData, lpcbData)
; hKey : HKEY -> "intptr"
; lpSubKey : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr"
; lpData : LPWSTR optional, out -> "var"
; lpcbData : INT* optional, in/out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	advapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ADVAPI32.dll")
	procRegQueryValueW = advapi32.NewProc("RegQueryValueW")
)

// hKey (HKEY), lpSubKey (LPCWSTR optional), lpData (LPWSTR optional, out), lpcbData (INT* optional, in/out)
r1, _, err := procRegQueryValueW.Call(
	uintptr(hKey),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(lpSubKey))),
	uintptr(lpData),
	uintptr(lpcbData),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // WIN32_ERROR

function RegQueryValueW(
  hKey: THandle;   // HKEY
  lpSubKey: PWideChar;   // LPCWSTR optional
  lpData: PWideChar;   // LPWSTR optional, out
  lpcbData: Pointer   // INT* optional, in/out
): DWORD; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'RegQueryValueW';

result := DllCall("ADVAPI32\RegQueryValueW"
    , "Ptr", hKey   ; HKEY
    , "WStr", lpSubKey   ; LPCWSTR optional
    , "Ptr", lpData   ; LPWSTR optional, out
    , "Ptr", lpcbData   ; INT* optional, in/out
    , "UInt")   ; return: WIN32_ERROR

●RegQueryValueW(hKey, lpSubKey, lpData, lpcbData) = DLL("ADVAPI32.dll", "dword RegQueryValueW(void*, char*, char*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: RegQueryValueW(hKey, lpSubKey, lpData, lpcbData)
# hKey : HKEY -> "void*"
# lpSubKey : LPCWSTR optional -> "char*"
# lpData : LPWSTR optional, out -> "char*"
# lpcbData : INT* optional, in/out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※-W(Unicode)関数。なでしこ1はANSIのため -A 版の利用を推奨。