CreateServiceA

関数

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DLLADVAPI32.dll文字セットANSI (-A)呼出規約winapiSetLastErrorあり対応OSWindows XP 以降

シグネチャ

// ADVAPI32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

SC_HANDLE CreateServiceA(
    SC_HANDLE hSCManager,
    LPCSTR lpServiceName,
    LPCSTR lpDisplayName,   // optional
    DWORD dwDesiredAccess,
    ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE dwServiceType,
    SERVICE_START_TYPE dwStartType,
    SERVICE_ERROR dwErrorControl,
    LPCSTR lpBinaryPathName,   // optional
    LPCSTR lpLoadOrderGroup,   // optional
    DWORD* lpdwTagId,   // optional
    LPCSTR lpDependencies,   // optional
    LPCSTR lpServiceStartName,   // optional
    LPCSTR lpPassword   // optional
);

パラメーター

名前	型	方向
hSCManager	SC_HANDLE	in
lpServiceName	LPCSTR	in
lpDisplayName	LPCSTR	inoptional
dwDesiredAccess	DWORD	in
dwServiceType	ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE	in
dwStartType	SERVICE_START_TYPE	in
dwErrorControl	SERVICE_ERROR	in
lpBinaryPathName	LPCSTR	inoptional
lpLoadOrderGroup	LPCSTR	inoptional
lpdwTagId	DWORD*	outoptional
lpDependencies	LPCSTR	inoptional
lpServiceStartName	LPCSTR	inoptional
lpPassword	LPCSTR	inoptional

戻り値の型: SC_HANDLE

各言語での呼び出し定義

// ADVAPI32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

SC_HANDLE CreateServiceA(
    SC_HANDLE hSCManager,
    LPCSTR lpServiceName,
    LPCSTR lpDisplayName,   // optional
    DWORD dwDesiredAccess,
    ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE dwServiceType,
    SERVICE_START_TYPE dwStartType,
    SERVICE_ERROR dwErrorControl,
    LPCSTR lpBinaryPathName,   // optional
    LPCSTR lpLoadOrderGroup,   // optional
    DWORD* lpdwTagId,   // optional
    LPCSTR lpDependencies,   // optional
    LPCSTR lpServiceStartName,   // optional
    LPCSTR lpPassword   // optional
);

[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true)]
static extern IntPtr CreateServiceA(
    IntPtr hSCManager,   // SC_HANDLE
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpServiceName,   // LPCSTR
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpDisplayName,   // LPCSTR optional
    uint dwDesiredAccess,   // DWORD
    uint dwServiceType,   // ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE
    uint dwStartType,   // SERVICE_START_TYPE
    uint dwErrorControl,   // SERVICE_ERROR
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpBinaryPathName,   // LPCSTR optional
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpLoadOrderGroup,   // LPCSTR optional
    IntPtr lpdwTagId,   // DWORD* optional, out
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpDependencies,   // LPCSTR optional
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpServiceStartName,   // LPCSTR optional
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpPassword   // LPCSTR optional
);

<DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function CreateServiceA(
    hSCManager As IntPtr,   ' SC_HANDLE
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpServiceName As String,   ' LPCSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpDisplayName As String,   ' LPCSTR optional
    dwDesiredAccess As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    dwServiceType As UInteger,   ' ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE
    dwStartType As UInteger,   ' SERVICE_START_TYPE
    dwErrorControl As UInteger,   ' SERVICE_ERROR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpBinaryPathName As String,   ' LPCSTR optional
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpLoadOrderGroup As String,   ' LPCSTR optional
    lpdwTagId As IntPtr,   ' DWORD* optional, out
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpDependencies As String,   ' LPCSTR optional
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpServiceStartName As String,   ' LPCSTR optional
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpPassword As String   ' LPCSTR optional
) As IntPtr
End Function

' hSCManager : SC_HANDLE
' lpServiceName : LPCSTR
' lpDisplayName : LPCSTR optional
' dwDesiredAccess : DWORD
' dwServiceType : ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE
' dwStartType : SERVICE_START_TYPE
' dwErrorControl : SERVICE_ERROR
' lpBinaryPathName : LPCSTR optional
' lpLoadOrderGroup : LPCSTR optional
' lpdwTagId : DWORD* optional, out
' lpDependencies : LPCSTR optional
' lpServiceStartName : LPCSTR optional
' lpPassword : LPCSTR optional
Declare PtrSafe Function CreateServiceA Lib "advapi32" ( _
    ByVal hSCManager As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lpServiceName As String, _
    ByVal lpDisplayName As String, _
    ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, _
    ByVal dwServiceType As Long, _
    ByVal dwStartType As Long, _
    ByVal dwErrorControl As Long, _
    ByVal lpBinaryPathName As String, _
    ByVal lpLoadOrderGroup As String, _
    ByVal lpdwTagId As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lpDependencies As String, _
    ByVal lpServiceStartName As String, _
    ByVal lpPassword As String) As LongPtr
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

CreateServiceA = ctypes.windll.advapi32.CreateServiceA
CreateServiceA.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
CreateServiceA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hSCManager : SC_HANDLE
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpServiceName : LPCSTR
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpDisplayName : LPCSTR optional
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwDesiredAccess : DWORD
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwServiceType : ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwStartType : SERVICE_START_TYPE
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwErrorControl : SERVICE_ERROR
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpBinaryPathName : LPCSTR optional
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpLoadOrderGroup : LPCSTR optional
    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),  # lpdwTagId : DWORD* optional, out
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpDependencies : LPCSTR optional
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpServiceStartName : LPCSTR optional
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # lpPassword : LPCSTR optional
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ADVAPI32.dll')
CreateServiceA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['CreateServiceA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hSCManager : SC_HANDLE
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpServiceName : LPCSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpDisplayName : LPCSTR optional
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwDesiredAccess : DWORD
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwServiceType : ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwStartType : SERVICE_START_TYPE
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwErrorControl : SERVICE_ERROR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpBinaryPathName : LPCSTR optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpLoadOrderGroup : LPCSTR optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpdwTagId : DWORD* optional, out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpDependencies : LPCSTR optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpServiceStartName : LPCSTR optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpPassword : LPCSTR optional
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP)

#[link(name = "advapi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn CreateServiceA(
        hSCManager: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // SC_HANDLE
        lpServiceName: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        lpDisplayName: *const u8,  // LPCSTR optional
        dwDesiredAccess: u32,  // DWORD
        dwServiceType: u32,  // ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE
        dwStartType: u32,  // SERVICE_START_TYPE
        dwErrorControl: u32,  // SERVICE_ERROR
        lpBinaryPathName: *const u8,  // LPCSTR optional
        lpLoadOrderGroup: *const u8,  // LPCSTR optional
        lpdwTagId: *mut u32,  // DWORD* optional, out
        lpDependencies: *const u8,  // LPCSTR optional
        lpServiceStartName: *const u8,  // LPCSTR optional
        lpPassword: *const u8  // LPCSTR optional
    ) -> *mut core::ffi::c_void;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr CreateServiceA(IntPtr hSCManager, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpServiceName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpDisplayName, uint dwDesiredAccess, uint dwServiceType, uint dwStartType, uint dwErrorControl, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpBinaryPathName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpLoadOrderGroup, IntPtr lpdwTagId, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpDependencies, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpServiceStartName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpPassword);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ADVAPI32_CreateServiceA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::CreateServiceA(hSCManager, lpServiceName, lpDisplayName, dwDesiredAccess, dwServiceType, dwStartType, dwErrorControl, lpBinaryPathName, lpLoadOrderGroup, lpdwTagId, lpDependencies, lpServiceStartName, lpPassword)

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#func global CreateServiceA "CreateServiceA" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; CreateServiceA hSCManager, lpServiceName, lpDisplayName, dwDesiredAccess, dwServiceType, dwStartType, dwErrorControl, lpBinaryPathName, lpLoadOrderGroup, varptr(lpdwTagId), lpDependencies, lpServiceStartName, lpPassword   ; 戻り値は stat
; hSCManager : SC_HANDLE -> "sptr"
; lpServiceName : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; lpDisplayName : LPCSTR optional -> "sptr"
; dwDesiredAccess : DWORD -> "sptr"
; dwServiceType : ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE -> "sptr"
; dwStartType : SERVICE_START_TYPE -> "sptr"
; dwErrorControl : SERVICE_ERROR -> "sptr"
; lpBinaryPathName : LPCSTR optional -> "sptr"
; lpLoadOrderGroup : LPCSTR optional -> "sptr"
; lpdwTagId : DWORD* optional, out -> "sptr"
; lpDependencies : LPCSTR optional -> "sptr"
; lpServiceStartName : LPCSTR optional -> "sptr"
; lpPassword : LPCSTR optional -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

出力引数:

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global CreateServiceA "CreateServiceA" sptr, str, str, int, int, int, int, str, str, var, str, str, str
; res = CreateServiceA(hSCManager, lpServiceName, lpDisplayName, dwDesiredAccess, dwServiceType, dwStartType, dwErrorControl, lpBinaryPathName, lpLoadOrderGroup, lpdwTagId, lpDependencies, lpServiceStartName, lpPassword)
; hSCManager : SC_HANDLE -> "sptr"
; lpServiceName : LPCSTR -> "str"
; lpDisplayName : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; dwDesiredAccess : DWORD -> "int"
; dwServiceType : ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE -> "int"
; dwStartType : SERVICE_START_TYPE -> "int"
; dwErrorControl : SERVICE_ERROR -> "int"
; lpBinaryPathName : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpLoadOrderGroup : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpdwTagId : DWORD* optional, out -> "var"
; lpDependencies : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpServiceStartName : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpPassword : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global CreateServiceA "CreateServiceA" sptr, str, str, int, int, int, int, str, str, sptr, str, str, str
; res = CreateServiceA(hSCManager, lpServiceName, lpDisplayName, dwDesiredAccess, dwServiceType, dwStartType, dwErrorControl, lpBinaryPathName, lpLoadOrderGroup, varptr(lpdwTagId), lpDependencies, lpServiceStartName, lpPassword)
; hSCManager : SC_HANDLE -> "sptr"
; lpServiceName : LPCSTR -> "str"
; lpDisplayName : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; dwDesiredAccess : DWORD -> "int"
; dwServiceType : ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE -> "int"
; dwStartType : SERVICE_START_TYPE -> "int"
; dwErrorControl : SERVICE_ERROR -> "int"
; lpBinaryPathName : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpLoadOrderGroup : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpdwTagId : DWORD* optional, out -> "sptr"
; lpDependencies : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpServiceStartName : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpPassword : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=sptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。

出力引数:

; SC_HANDLE CreateServiceA(SC_HANDLE hSCManager, LPCSTR lpServiceName, LPCSTR lpDisplayName, DWORD dwDesiredAccess, ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE dwServiceType, SERVICE_START_TYPE dwStartType, SERVICE_ERROR dwErrorControl, LPCSTR lpBinaryPathName, LPCSTR lpLoadOrderGroup, DWORD* lpdwTagId, LPCSTR lpDependencies, LPCSTR lpServiceStartName, LPCSTR lpPassword)
#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global CreateServiceA "CreateServiceA" intptr, str, str, int, int, int, int, str, str, var, str, str, str
; res = CreateServiceA(hSCManager, lpServiceName, lpDisplayName, dwDesiredAccess, dwServiceType, dwStartType, dwErrorControl, lpBinaryPathName, lpLoadOrderGroup, lpdwTagId, lpDependencies, lpServiceStartName, lpPassword)
; hSCManager : SC_HANDLE -> "intptr"
; lpServiceName : LPCSTR -> "str"
; lpDisplayName : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; dwDesiredAccess : DWORD -> "int"
; dwServiceType : ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE -> "int"
; dwStartType : SERVICE_START_TYPE -> "int"
; dwErrorControl : SERVICE_ERROR -> "int"
; lpBinaryPathName : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpLoadOrderGroup : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpdwTagId : DWORD* optional, out -> "var"
; lpDependencies : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpServiceStartName : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpPassword : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。; SC_HANDLE CreateServiceA(SC_HANDLE hSCManager, LPCSTR lpServiceName, LPCSTR lpDisplayName, DWORD dwDesiredAccess, ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE dwServiceType, SERVICE_START_TYPE dwStartType, SERVICE_ERROR dwErrorControl, LPCSTR lpBinaryPathName, LPCSTR lpLoadOrderGroup, DWORD* lpdwTagId, LPCSTR lpDependencies, LPCSTR lpServiceStartName, LPCSTR lpPassword)
#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global CreateServiceA "CreateServiceA" intptr, str, str, int, int, int, int, str, str, intptr, str, str, str
; res = CreateServiceA(hSCManager, lpServiceName, lpDisplayName, dwDesiredAccess, dwServiceType, dwStartType, dwErrorControl, lpBinaryPathName, lpLoadOrderGroup, varptr(lpdwTagId), lpDependencies, lpServiceStartName, lpPassword)
; hSCManager : SC_HANDLE -> "intptr"
; lpServiceName : LPCSTR -> "str"
; lpDisplayName : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; dwDesiredAccess : DWORD -> "int"
; dwServiceType : ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE -> "int"
; dwStartType : SERVICE_START_TYPE -> "int"
; dwErrorControl : SERVICE_ERROR -> "int"
; lpBinaryPathName : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpLoadOrderGroup : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpdwTagId : DWORD* optional, out -> "intptr"
; lpDependencies : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpServiceStartName : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; lpPassword : LPCSTR optional -> "str"
; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=intptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	advapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ADVAPI32.dll")
	procCreateServiceA = advapi32.NewProc("CreateServiceA")
)

// hSCManager (SC_HANDLE), lpServiceName (LPCSTR), lpDisplayName (LPCSTR optional), dwDesiredAccess (DWORD), dwServiceType (ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE), dwStartType (SERVICE_START_TYPE), dwErrorControl (SERVICE_ERROR), lpBinaryPathName (LPCSTR optional), lpLoadOrderGroup (LPCSTR optional), lpdwTagId (DWORD* optional, out), lpDependencies (LPCSTR optional), lpServiceStartName (LPCSTR optional), lpPassword (LPCSTR optional)
r1, _, err := procCreateServiceA.Call(
	uintptr(hSCManager),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpServiceName))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpDisplayName))),
	uintptr(dwDesiredAccess),
	uintptr(dwServiceType),
	uintptr(dwStartType),
	uintptr(dwErrorControl),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpBinaryPathName))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpLoadOrderGroup))),
	uintptr(lpdwTagId),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpDependencies))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpServiceStartName))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(lpPassword))),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // SC_HANDLE

function CreateServiceA(
  hSCManager: THandle;   // SC_HANDLE
  lpServiceName: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  lpDisplayName: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR optional
  dwDesiredAccess: DWORD;   // DWORD
  dwServiceType: DWORD;   // ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE
  dwStartType: DWORD;   // SERVICE_START_TYPE
  dwErrorControl: DWORD;   // SERVICE_ERROR
  lpBinaryPathName: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR optional
  lpLoadOrderGroup: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR optional
  lpdwTagId: Pointer;   // DWORD* optional, out
  lpDependencies: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR optional
  lpServiceStartName: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR optional
  lpPassword: PAnsiChar   // LPCSTR optional
): THandle; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'CreateServiceA';

result := DllCall("ADVAPI32\CreateServiceA"
    , "Ptr", hSCManager   ; SC_HANDLE
    , "AStr", lpServiceName   ; LPCSTR
    , "AStr", lpDisplayName   ; LPCSTR optional
    , "UInt", dwDesiredAccess   ; DWORD
    , "UInt", dwServiceType   ; ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE
    , "UInt", dwStartType   ; SERVICE_START_TYPE
    , "UInt", dwErrorControl   ; SERVICE_ERROR
    , "AStr", lpBinaryPathName   ; LPCSTR optional
    , "AStr", lpLoadOrderGroup   ; LPCSTR optional
    , "Ptr", lpdwTagId   ; DWORD* optional, out
    , "AStr", lpDependencies   ; LPCSTR optional
    , "AStr", lpServiceStartName   ; LPCSTR optional
    , "AStr", lpPassword   ; LPCSTR optional
    , "Ptr")   ; return: SC_HANDLE

●CreateServiceA(hSCManager, lpServiceName, lpDisplayName, dwDesiredAccess, dwServiceType, dwStartType, dwErrorControl, lpBinaryPathName, lpLoadOrderGroup, lpdwTagId, lpDependencies, lpServiceStartName, lpPassword) = DLL("ADVAPI32.dll", "void* CreateServiceA(void*, char*, char*, dword, dword, dword, dword, char*, char*, void*, char*, char*, char*)")
# 呼び出し: CreateServiceA(hSCManager, lpServiceName, lpDisplayName, dwDesiredAccess, dwServiceType, dwStartType, dwErrorControl, lpBinaryPathName, lpLoadOrderGroup, lpdwTagId, lpDependencies, lpServiceStartName, lpPassword)
# hSCManager : SC_HANDLE -> "void*"
# lpServiceName : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# lpDisplayName : LPCSTR optional -> "char*"
# dwDesiredAccess : DWORD -> "dword"
# dwServiceType : ENUM_SERVICE_TYPE -> "dword"
# dwStartType : SERVICE_START_TYPE -> "dword"
# dwErrorControl : SERVICE_ERROR -> "dword"
# lpBinaryPathName : LPCSTR optional -> "char*"
# lpLoadOrderGroup : LPCSTR optional -> "char*"
# lpdwTagId : DWORD* optional, out -> "void*"
# lpDependencies : LPCSTR optional -> "char*"
# lpServiceStartName : LPCSTR optional -> "char*"
# lpPassword : LPCSTR optional -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。