GetUserNameA

// ADVAPI32.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

BOOL GetUserNameA(
    LPSTR lpBuffer,   // optional
    DWORD* pcbBuffer
);

<DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function GetUserNameA(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> lpBuffer As System.Text.StringBuilder,   ' LPSTR optional, out
    ByRef pcbBuffer As UInteger   ' DWORD* in/out
) As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> Boolean
End Function

' lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out
' pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out
Declare PtrSafe Function GetUserNameA Lib "advapi32" ( _
    ByVal lpBuffer As String, _
    ByRef pcbBuffer As Long) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

GetUserNameA = ctypes.windll.advapi32.GetUserNameA
GetUserNameA.restype = wintypes.BOOL
GetUserNameA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPSTR,  # lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out
    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),  # pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ADVAPI32.dll')
GetUserNameA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['GetUserNameA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "advapi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn GetUserNameA(
        lpBuffer: *mut u8,  // LPSTR optional, out
        pcbBuffer: *mut u32  // DWORD* in/out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool GetUserNameA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder lpBuffer, ref uint pcbBuffer);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ADVAPI32_GetUserNameA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::GetUserNameA(lpBuffer, pcbBuffer)

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#func global GetUserNameA "GetUserNameA" sptr, sptr
; GetUserNameA varptr(lpBuffer), varptr(pcbBuffer)   ; 戻り値は stat
; lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out -> "sptr"
; pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	advapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ADVAPI32.dll")
	procGetUserNameA = advapi32.NewProc("GetUserNameA")
)

// lpBuffer (LPSTR optional, out), pcbBuffer (DWORD* in/out)
r1, _, err := procGetUserNameA.Call(
	uintptr(lpBuffer),
	uintptr(pcbBuffer),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function GetUserNameA(
  lpBuffer: PAnsiChar;   // LPSTR optional, out
  pcbBuffer: Pointer   // DWORD* in/out
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'GetUserNameA';

result := DllCall("ADVAPI32\GetUserNameA"
    , "Ptr", lpBuffer   ; LPSTR optional, out
    , "Ptr", pcbBuffer   ; DWORD* in/out
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●GetUserNameA(lpBuffer, pcbBuffer) = DLL("ADVAPI32.dll", "bool GetUserNameA(char*, void*)")
# 呼び出し: GetUserNameA(lpBuffer, pcbBuffer)
# lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out -> "char*"
# pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "advapi32" fn GetUserNameA(
    lpBuffer: [*c]u8, // LPSTR optional, out
    pcbBuffer: [*c]u32 // DWORD* in/out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) i32;

proc GetUserNameA(
    lpBuffer: ptr char,  # LPSTR optional, out
    pcbBuffer: ptr uint32  # DWORD* in/out
): int32 {.importc: "GetUserNameA", stdcall, dynlib: "ADVAPI32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "advapi32");
extern(Windows)
int GetUserNameA(
    char* lpBuffer,   // LPSTR optional, out
    uint* pcbBuffer   // DWORD* in/out
);

ccall((:GetUserNameA, "ADVAPI32.dll"), stdcall, Int32,
      (Ptr{UInt8}, Ptr{UInt32}),
      lpBuffer, pcbBuffer)
# lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out -> Ptr{UInt8}
# pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out -> Ptr{UInt32}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
int32_t GetUserNameA(
    char* lpBuffer,
    uint32_t* pcbBuffer);
]]
local advapi32 = ffi.load("advapi32")
-- advapi32.GetUserNameA(lpBuffer, pcbBuffer)
-- lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out
-- pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('ADVAPI32.dll');
const GetUserNameA = lib.func('__stdcall', 'GetUserNameA', 'int32_t', ['char *', 'uint32_t *']);
// GetUserNameA(lpBuffer, pcbBuffer)
// lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out -> 'char *'
// pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out -> 'uint32_t *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("ADVAPI32.dll", {
  GetUserNameA: { parameters: ["buffer", "pointer"], result: "i32" },
});
// lib.symbols.GetUserNameA(lpBuffer, pcbBuffer)
// lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out -> "buffer"
// pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out -> "pointer"
// 文字列は "buffer"。ANSI(-A) は new TextEncoder() で UTF-8/ANSI バイト列(末尾に \x00)を渡す。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
int32_t GetUserNameA(
    char* lpBuffer,
    uint32_t* pcbBuffer);
C, "ADVAPI32.dll");
// $ffi->GetUserNameA(lpBuffer, pcbBuffer);
// lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out
// pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Advapi32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Advapi32 INSTANCE = Native.load("advapi32", Advapi32.class, W32APIOptions.ASCII_OPTIONS);
    boolean GetUserNameA(
        byte[] lpBuffer,   // LPSTR optional, out
        IntByReference pcbBuffer   // DWORD* in/out
    );
}

@[Link("advapi32")]
lib LibADVAPI32
  fun GetUserNameA = GetUserNameA(
    lpBuffer : UInt8*,   # LPSTR optional, out
    pcbBuffer : UInt32*   # DWORD* in/out
  ) : Int32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef GetUserNameANative = Int32 Function(Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Uint32>);
typedef GetUserNameADart = int Function(Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Uint32>);
final GetUserNameA = DynamicLibrary.open('ADVAPI32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<GetUserNameANative, GetUserNameADart>('GetUserNameA');
// lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out -> Pointer<Utf8>
// pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out -> Pointer<Uint32>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function GetUserNameA(
  lpBuffer: PAnsiChar;   // LPSTR optional, out
  pcbBuffer: Pointer   // DWORD* in/out
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'GetUserNameA';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "GetUserNameA"
  c_GetUserNameA :: CString -> Ptr Word32 -> IO CInt
-- lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out -> CString
-- pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out -> Ptr Word32
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let getusernamea =
  foreign "GetUserNameA"
    (string @-> (ptr uint32_t) @-> returning int32_t)
(* lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out -> string *)
(* pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out -> (ptr uint32_t) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library advapi32 (t "ADVAPI32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library advapi32)

(cffi:defcfun ("GetUserNameA" get-user-name-a :convention :stdcall) :int32
  (lp-buffer :pointer)   ; LPSTR optional, out
  (pcb-buffer :pointer))   ; DWORD* in/out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $GetUserNameA = Win32::API::More->new('ADVAPI32',
    'BOOL GetUserNameA(LPSTR lpBuffer, LPVOID pcbBuffer)');
# my $ret = $GetUserNameA->Call($lpBuffer, $pcbBuffer);
# lpBuffer : LPSTR optional, out -> LPSTR
# pcbBuffer : DWORD* in/out -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。