PathMatchSpecA

// SHLWAPI.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

BOOL PathMatchSpecA(
    LPCSTR pszFile,
    LPCSTR pszSpec
);

<DllImport("SHLWAPI.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function PathMatchSpecA(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> pszFile As String,   ' LPCSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> pszSpec As String   ' LPCSTR
) As Boolean
End Function

' pszFile : LPCSTR
' pszSpec : LPCSTR
Declare PtrSafe Function PathMatchSpecA Lib "shlwapi" ( _
    ByVal pszFile As String, _
    ByVal pszSpec As String) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

PathMatchSpecA = ctypes.windll.shlwapi.PathMatchSpecA
PathMatchSpecA.restype = wintypes.BOOL
PathMatchSpecA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # pszFile : LPCSTR
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # pszSpec : LPCSTR
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('SHLWAPI.dll')
PathMatchSpecA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['PathMatchSpecA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pszFile : LPCSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pszSpec : LPCSTR
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "shlwapi")]
extern "system" {
    fn PathMatchSpecA(
        pszFile: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        pszSpec: *const u8  // LPCSTR
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("SHLWAPI.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern bool PathMatchSpecA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string pszFile, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string pszSpec);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'SHLWAPI_PathMatchSpecA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::PathMatchSpecA(pszFile, pszSpec)

#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#func global PathMatchSpecA "PathMatchSpecA" sptr, sptr
; PathMatchSpecA pszFile, pszSpec   ; 戻り値は stat
; pszFile : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; pszSpec : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#cfunc global PathMatchSpecA "PathMatchSpecA" str, str
; res = PathMatchSpecA(pszFile, pszSpec)
; pszFile : LPCSTR -> "str"
; pszSpec : LPCSTR -> "str"

; BOOL PathMatchSpecA(LPCSTR pszFile, LPCSTR pszSpec)
#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#cfunc global PathMatchSpecA "PathMatchSpecA" str, str
; res = PathMatchSpecA(pszFile, pszSpec)
; pszFile : LPCSTR -> "str"
; pszSpec : LPCSTR -> "str"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	shlwapi = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("SHLWAPI.dll")
	procPathMatchSpecA = shlwapi.NewProc("PathMatchSpecA")
)

// pszFile (LPCSTR), pszSpec (LPCSTR)
r1, _, err := procPathMatchSpecA.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(pszFile))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(pszSpec))),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function PathMatchSpecA(
  pszFile: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  pszSpec: PAnsiChar   // LPCSTR
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'SHLWAPI.dll' name 'PathMatchSpecA';

result := DllCall("SHLWAPI\PathMatchSpecA"
    , "AStr", pszFile   ; LPCSTR
    , "AStr", pszSpec   ; LPCSTR
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●PathMatchSpecA(pszFile, pszSpec) = DLL("SHLWAPI.dll", "bool PathMatchSpecA(char*, char*)")
# 呼び出し: PathMatchSpecA(pszFile, pszSpec)
# pszFile : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# pszSpec : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。