PathMatchSpecExA

// SHLWAPI.dll  (ANSI / -A)
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT PathMatchSpecExA(
    LPCSTR pszFile,
    LPCSTR pszSpec,
    DWORD dwFlags
);

<DllImport("SHLWAPI.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function PathMatchSpecExA(
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> pszFile As String,   ' LPCSTR
    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)> pszSpec As String,   ' LPCSTR
    dwFlags As UInteger   ' DWORD
) As Integer
End Function

' pszFile : LPCSTR
' pszSpec : LPCSTR
' dwFlags : DWORD
Declare PtrSafe Function PathMatchSpecExA Lib "shlwapi" ( _
    ByVal pszFile As String, _
    ByVal pszSpec As String, _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

PathMatchSpecExA = ctypes.windll.shlwapi.PathMatchSpecExA
PathMatchSpecExA.restype = ctypes.c_int
PathMatchSpecExA.argtypes = [
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # pszFile : LPCSTR
    wintypes.LPCSTR,  # pszSpec : LPCSTR
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlags : DWORD
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('SHLWAPI.dll')
PathMatchSpecExA = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['PathMatchSpecExA'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pszFile : LPCSTR
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pszSpec : LPCSTR
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : DWORD
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "shlwapi")]
extern "system" {
    fn PathMatchSpecExA(
        pszFile: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        pszSpec: *const u8,  // LPCSTR
        dwFlags: u32  // DWORD
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("SHLWAPI.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern int PathMatchSpecExA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string pszFile, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string pszSpec, uint dwFlags);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'SHLWAPI_PathMatchSpecExA' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::PathMatchSpecExA(pszFile, pszSpec, dwFlags)

#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#func global PathMatchSpecExA "PathMatchSpecExA" sptr, sptr, sptr
; PathMatchSpecExA pszFile, pszSpec, dwFlags   ; 戻り値は stat
; pszFile : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; pszSpec : LPCSTR -> "sptr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#cfunc global PathMatchSpecExA "PathMatchSpecExA" str, str, int
; res = PathMatchSpecExA(pszFile, pszSpec, dwFlags)
; pszFile : LPCSTR -> "str"
; pszSpec : LPCSTR -> "str"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"

; HRESULT PathMatchSpecExA(LPCSTR pszFile, LPCSTR pszSpec, DWORD dwFlags)
#uselib "SHLWAPI.dll"
#cfunc global PathMatchSpecExA "PathMatchSpecExA" str, str, int
; res = PathMatchSpecExA(pszFile, pszSpec, dwFlags)
; pszFile : LPCSTR -> "str"
; pszSpec : LPCSTR -> "str"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	shlwapi = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("SHLWAPI.dll")
	procPathMatchSpecExA = shlwapi.NewProc("PathMatchSpecExA")
)

// pszFile (LPCSTR), pszSpec (LPCSTR), dwFlags (DWORD)
r1, _, err := procPathMatchSpecExA.Call(
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(pszFile))),
	uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.BytePtrFromString(pszSpec))),
	uintptr(dwFlags),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HRESULT

function PathMatchSpecExA(
  pszFile: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  pszSpec: PAnsiChar;   // LPCSTR
  dwFlags: DWORD   // DWORD
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'SHLWAPI.dll' name 'PathMatchSpecExA';

result := DllCall("SHLWAPI\PathMatchSpecExA"
    , "AStr", pszFile   ; LPCSTR
    , "AStr", pszSpec   ; LPCSTR
    , "UInt", dwFlags   ; DWORD
    , "Int")   ; return: HRESULT

●PathMatchSpecExA(pszFile, pszSpec, dwFlags) = DLL("SHLWAPI.dll", "int PathMatchSpecExA(char*, char*, dword)")
# 呼び出し: PathMatchSpecExA(pszFile, pszSpec, dwFlags)
# pszFile : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# pszSpec : LPCSTR -> "char*"
# dwFlags : DWORD -> "dword"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。