CallNextHookEx

// USER32.dll
#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CallNextHookEx(
    HHOOK hhk,   // optional
    INT nCode,
    WPARAM wParam,
    LPARAM lParam
);

<DllImport("USER32.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function CallNextHookEx(
    hhk As IntPtr,   ' HHOOK optional
    nCode As Integer,   ' INT
    wParam As UIntPtr,   ' WPARAM
    lParam As IntPtr   ' LPARAM
) As IntPtr
End Function

' hhk : HHOOK optional
' nCode : INT
' wParam : WPARAM
' lParam : LPARAM
Declare PtrSafe Function CallNextHookEx Lib "user32" ( _
    ByVal hhk As LongPtr, _
    ByVal nCode As Long, _
    ByVal wParam As LongPtr, _
    ByVal lParam As LongPtr) As LongPtr
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

CallNextHookEx = ctypes.windll.user32.CallNextHookEx
CallNextHookEx.restype = ctypes.c_ssize_t
CallNextHookEx.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hhk : HHOOK optional
    ctypes.c_int,  # nCode : INT
    ctypes.c_size_t,  # wParam : WPARAM
    ctypes.c_ssize_t,  # lParam : LPARAM
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('USER32.dll')
CallNextHookEx = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['CallNextHookEx'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hhk : HHOOK optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # nCode : INT
    Fiddle::TYPE_UINTPTR_T,  # wParam : WPARAM
    Fiddle::TYPE_INTPTR_T,  # lParam : LPARAM
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INTPTR_T)

#[link(name = "user32")]
extern "system" {
    fn CallNextHookEx(
        hhk: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HHOOK optional
        nCode: i32,  // INT
        wParam: usize,  // WPARAM
        lParam: isize  // LPARAM
    ) -> isize;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("USER32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode, UIntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'USER32_CallNextHookEx' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::CallNextHookEx(hhk, nCode, wParam, lParam)

#uselib "USER32.dll"
#func global CallNextHookEx "CallNextHookEx" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; CallNextHookEx hhk, nCode, wParam, lParam   ; 戻り値は stat
; hhk : HHOOK optional -> "sptr"
; nCode : INT -> "sptr"
; wParam : WPARAM -> "sptr"
; lParam : LPARAM -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "USER32.dll"
#cfunc global CallNextHookEx "CallNextHookEx" sptr, int, sptr, sptr
; res = CallNextHookEx(hhk, nCode, wParam, lParam)
; hhk : HHOOK optional -> "sptr"
; nCode : INT -> "int"
; wParam : WPARAM -> "sptr"
; lParam : LPARAM -> "sptr"

; LRESULT CallNextHookEx(HHOOK hhk, INT nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
#uselib "USER32.dll"
#cfunc global CallNextHookEx "CallNextHookEx" intptr, int, intptr, intptr
; res = CallNextHookEx(hhk, nCode, wParam, lParam)
; hhk : HHOOK optional -> "intptr"
; nCode : INT -> "int"
; wParam : WPARAM -> "intptr"
; lParam : LPARAM -> "intptr"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	user32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("USER32.dll")
	procCallNextHookEx = user32.NewProc("CallNextHookEx")
)

// hhk (HHOOK optional), nCode (INT), wParam (WPARAM), lParam (LPARAM)
r1, _, err := procCallNextHookEx.Call(
	uintptr(hhk),
	uintptr(nCode),
	uintptr(wParam),
	uintptr(lParam),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // LRESULT

function CallNextHookEx(
  hhk: THandle;   // HHOOK optional
  nCode: Integer;   // INT
  wParam: NativeUInt;   // WPARAM
  lParam: NativeInt   // LPARAM
): NativeInt; stdcall;
  external 'USER32.dll' name 'CallNextHookEx';

result := DllCall("USER32\CallNextHookEx"
    , "Ptr", hhk   ; HHOOK optional
    , "Int", nCode   ; INT
    , "UPtr", wParam   ; WPARAM
    , "Ptr", lParam   ; LPARAM
    , "Ptr")   ; return: LRESULT

●CallNextHookEx(hhk, nCode, wParam, lParam) = DLL("USER32.dll", "int CallNextHookEx(void*, int, int, int)")
# 呼び出し: CallNextHookEx(hhk, nCode, wParam, lParam)
# hhk : HHOOK optional -> "void*"
# nCode : INT -> "int"
# wParam : WPARAM -> "int"
# lParam : LPARAM -> "int"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "user32" fn CallNextHookEx(
    hhk: ?*anyopaque, // HHOOK optional
    nCode: i32, // INT
    wParam: usize, // WPARAM
    lParam: isize // LPARAM
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) isize;

proc CallNextHookEx(
    hhk: pointer,  # HHOOK optional
    nCode: int32,  # INT
    wParam: uint,  # WPARAM
    lParam: int  # LPARAM
): int {.importc: "CallNextHookEx", stdcall, dynlib: "USER32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "user32");
extern(Windows)
ptrdiff_t CallNextHookEx(
    void* hhk,   // HHOOK optional
    int nCode,   // INT
    size_t wParam,   // WPARAM
    ptrdiff_t lParam   // LPARAM
);

ccall((:CallNextHookEx, "USER32.dll"), stdcall, Int,
      (Ptr{Cvoid}, Int32, Csize_t, Int),
      hhk, nCode, wParam, lParam)
# hhk : HHOOK optional -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# nCode : INT -> Int32
# wParam : WPARAM -> Csize_t
# lParam : LPARAM -> Int
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
intptr_t CallNextHookEx(
    void* hhk,
    int32_t nCode,
    uintptr_t wParam,
    intptr_t lParam);
]]
local user32 = ffi.load("user32")
-- user32.CallNextHookEx(hhk, nCode, wParam, lParam)
-- hhk : HHOOK optional
-- nCode : INT
-- wParam : WPARAM
-- lParam : LPARAM
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('USER32.dll');
const CallNextHookEx = lib.func('__stdcall', 'CallNextHookEx', 'intptr_t', ['void *', 'int32_t', 'uintptr_t', 'intptr_t']);
// CallNextHookEx(hhk, nCode, wParam, lParam)
// hhk : HHOOK optional -> 'void *'
// nCode : INT -> 'int32_t'
// wParam : WPARAM -> 'uintptr_t'
// lParam : LPARAM -> 'intptr_t'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("USER32.dll", {
  CallNextHookEx: { parameters: ["pointer", "i32", "usize", "isize"], result: "isize" },
});
// lib.symbols.CallNextHookEx(hhk, nCode, wParam, lParam)
// hhk : HHOOK optional -> "pointer"
// nCode : INT -> "i32"
// wParam : WPARAM -> "usize"
// lParam : LPARAM -> "isize"
// 文字列引数は "buffer"(NUL 終端のバイト列を Uint8Array で渡す)。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
intptr_t CallNextHookEx(
    void* hhk,
    int32_t nCode,
    size_t wParam,
    intptr_t lParam);
C, "USER32.dll");
// $ffi->CallNextHookEx(hhk, nCode, wParam, lParam);
// hhk : HHOOK optional
// nCode : INT
// wParam : WPARAM
// lParam : LPARAM
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface User32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    User32 INSTANCE = Native.load("user32", User32.class);
    long CallNextHookEx(
        Pointer hhk,   // HHOOK optional
        int nCode,   // INT
        long wParam,   // WPARAM
        long lParam   // LPARAM
    );
}

@[Link("user32")]
lib LibUSER32
  fun CallNextHookEx = CallNextHookEx(
    hhk : Void*,   # HHOOK optional
    nCode : Int32,   # INT
    wParam : LibC::SizeT,   # WPARAM
    lParam : LibC::SSizeT   # LPARAM
  ) : LibC::SSizeT
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef CallNextHookExNative = IntPtr Function(Pointer<Void>, Int32, UintPtr, IntPtr);
typedef CallNextHookExDart = int Function(Pointer<Void>, int, int, int);
final CallNextHookEx = DynamicLibrary.open('USER32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<CallNextHookExNative, CallNextHookExDart>('CallNextHookEx');
// hhk : HHOOK optional -> Pointer<Void>
// nCode : INT -> Int32
// wParam : WPARAM -> UintPtr
// lParam : LPARAM -> IntPtr
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function CallNextHookEx(
  hhk: THandle;   // HHOOK optional
  nCode: Integer;   // INT
  wParam: NativeUInt;   // WPARAM
  lParam: NativeInt   // LPARAM
): NativeInt; stdcall;
  external 'USER32.dll' name 'CallNextHookEx';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "CallNextHookEx"
  c_CallNextHookEx :: Ptr () -> Int32 -> CUIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> IO CIntPtr
-- hhk : HHOOK optional -> Ptr ()
-- nCode : INT -> Int32
-- wParam : WPARAM -> CUIntPtr
-- lParam : LPARAM -> CIntPtr
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let callnexthookex =
  foreign "CallNextHookEx"
    ((ptr void) @-> int32_t @-> size_t @-> intptr_t @-> returning intptr_t)
(* hhk : HHOOK optional -> (ptr void) *)
(* nCode : INT -> int32_t *)
(* wParam : WPARAM -> size_t *)
(* lParam : LPARAM -> intptr_t *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library user32 (t "USER32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library user32)

(cffi:defcfun ("CallNextHookEx" call-next-hook-ex :convention :stdcall) :int64
  (hhk :pointer)   ; HHOOK optional
  (n-code :int32)   ; INT
  (w-param :uint64)   ; WPARAM
  (l-param :int64))   ; LPARAM
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $CallNextHookEx = Win32::API::More->new('USER32',
    'LPARAM CallNextHookEx(HANDLE hhk, int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)');
# my $ret = $CallNextHookEx->Call($hhk, $nCode, $wParam, $lParam);
# hhk : HHOOK optional -> HANDLE
# nCode : INT -> int
# wParam : WPARAM -> WPARAM
# lParam : LPARAM -> LPARAM
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。