CreateMenu

// USER32.dll
#include <windows.h>

HMENU CreateMenu(void);

<DllImport("USER32.dll", SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function CreateMenu() As IntPtr
End Function

Declare PtrSafe Function CreateMenu Lib "user32" () As LongPtr
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

CreateMenu = ctypes.windll.user32.CreateMenu
CreateMenu.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
CreateMenu.argtypes = []
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('USER32.dll')
CreateMenu = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['CreateMenu'],
  [],
  Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP)

#[link(name = "user32")]
extern "system" {
    fn CreateMenu() -> *mut core::ffi::c_void;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("USER32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr CreateMenu();
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'USER32_CreateMenu' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::CreateMenu()

#uselib "USER32.dll"
#func global CreateMenu "CreateMenu"
; CreateMenu   ; 戻り値は stat
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "USER32.dll"
#cfunc global CreateMenu "CreateMenu"
; res = CreateMenu()

; HMENU CreateMenu()
#uselib "USER32.dll"
#cfunc global CreateMenu "CreateMenu"
; res = CreateMenu()

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	user32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("USER32.dll")
	procCreateMenu = user32.NewProc("CreateMenu")
)

r1, _, err := procCreateMenu.Call()
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HMENU

function CreateMenu: THandle; stdcall;
  external 'USER32.dll' name 'CreateMenu';

result := DllCall("USER32\CreateMenu", "Ptr")

●CreateMenu() = DLL("USER32.dll", "void* CreateMenu()")
# 呼び出し: CreateMenu()
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。