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CreateSemaphoreW
関数名前付きまたは無名のセマフォを作成する(Unicode版)。
シグネチャ
// KERNEL32.dll (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>
HANDLE CreateSemaphoreW(
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* lpSemaphoreAttributes, // optional
INT lInitialCount,
INT lMaximumCount,
LPCWSTR lpName // optional
);パラメーター
| 名前 | 型 | 方向 |
|---|---|---|
| lpSemaphoreAttributes | SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* | inoptional |
| lInitialCount | INT | in |
| lMaximumCount | INT | in |
| lpName | LPCWSTR | inoptional |
戻り値の型: HANDLE
各言語での呼び出し定義
// KERNEL32.dll (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>
HANDLE CreateSemaphoreW(
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* lpSemaphoreAttributes, // optional
INT lInitialCount,
INT lMaximumCount,
LPCWSTR lpName // optional
);[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true)]
static extern IntPtr CreateSemaphoreW(
IntPtr lpSemaphoreAttributes, // SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional
int lInitialCount, // INT
int lMaximumCount, // INT
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpName // LPCWSTR optional
);<DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function CreateSemaphoreW(
lpSemaphoreAttributes As IntPtr, ' SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional
lInitialCount As Integer, ' INT
lMaximumCount As Integer, ' INT
<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> lpName As String ' LPCWSTR optional
) As IntPtr
End Function' lpSemaphoreAttributes : SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional
' lInitialCount : INT
' lMaximumCount : INT
' lpName : LPCWSTR optional
Declare PtrSafe Function CreateSemaphoreW Lib "kernel32" ( _
ByVal lpSemaphoreAttributes As LongPtr, _
ByVal lInitialCount As Long, _
ByVal lMaximumCount As Long, _
ByVal lpName As LongPtr) As LongPtr
' Unicode(W): 文字列は ByVal As LongPtr とし StrPtr(unicodeStr) を渡す
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes
CreateSemaphoreW = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateSemaphoreW
CreateSemaphoreW.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
CreateSemaphoreW.argtypes = [
ctypes.c_void_p, # lpSemaphoreAttributes : SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional
ctypes.c_int, # lInitialCount : INT
ctypes.c_int, # lMaximumCount : INT
wintypes.LPCWSTR, # lpName : LPCWSTR optional
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'
lib = Fiddle.dlopen('KERNEL32.dll')
CreateSemaphoreW = Fiddle::Function.new(
lib['CreateSemaphoreW'],
[
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # lpSemaphoreAttributes : SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional
Fiddle::TYPE_INT, # lInitialCount : INT
Fiddle::TYPE_INT, # lMaximumCount : INT
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # lpName : LPCWSTR optional
],
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP)
# Wide strings: pass str.encode("UTF-16LE") + "\x00\x00"#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
fn CreateSemaphoreW(
lpSemaphoreAttributes: *mut SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, // SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional
lInitialCount: i32, // INT
lMaximumCount: i32, // INT
lpName: *const u16 // LPCWSTR optional
) -> *mut core::ffi::c_void;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.$sig = @"
[DllImport("KERNEL32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr CreateSemaphoreW(IntPtr lpSemaphoreAttributes, int lInitialCount, int lMaximumCount, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpName);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'KERNEL32_CreateSemaphoreW' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::CreateSemaphoreW(lpSemaphoreAttributes, lInitialCount, lMaximumCount, lpName)#uselib "KERNEL32.dll"
#func global CreateSemaphoreW "CreateSemaphoreW" wptr, wptr, wptr, wptr
; CreateSemaphoreW varptr(lpSemaphoreAttributes), lInitialCount, lMaximumCount, lpName ; 戻り値は stat
; lpSemaphoreAttributes : SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional -> "wptr"
; lInitialCount : INT -> "wptr"
; lMaximumCount : INT -> "wptr"
; lpName : LPCWSTR optional -> "wptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。出力引数:
#uselib "KERNEL32.dll" #cfunc global CreateSemaphoreW "CreateSemaphoreW" var, int, int, wstr ; res = CreateSemaphoreW(lpSemaphoreAttributes, lInitialCount, lMaximumCount, lpName) ; lpSemaphoreAttributes : SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional -> "var" ; lInitialCount : INT -> "int" ; lMaximumCount : INT -> "int" ; lpName : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr" ; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。#uselib "KERNEL32.dll" #cfunc global CreateSemaphoreW "CreateSemaphoreW" sptr, int, int, wstr ; res = CreateSemaphoreW(varptr(lpSemaphoreAttributes), lInitialCount, lMaximumCount, lpName) ; lpSemaphoreAttributes : SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional -> "sptr" ; lInitialCount : INT -> "int" ; lMaximumCount : INT -> "int" ; lpName : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr" ; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=sptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。
出力引数:
; HANDLE CreateSemaphoreW(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* lpSemaphoreAttributes, INT lInitialCount, INT lMaximumCount, LPCWSTR lpName) #uselib "KERNEL32.dll" #cfunc global CreateSemaphoreW "CreateSemaphoreW" var, int, int, wstr ; res = CreateSemaphoreW(lpSemaphoreAttributes, lInitialCount, lMaximumCount, lpName) ; lpSemaphoreAttributes : SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional -> "var" ; lInitialCount : INT -> "int" ; lMaximumCount : INT -> "int" ; lpName : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr" ; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。; HANDLE CreateSemaphoreW(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* lpSemaphoreAttributes, INT lInitialCount, INT lMaximumCount, LPCWSTR lpName) #uselib "KERNEL32.dll" #cfunc global CreateSemaphoreW "CreateSemaphoreW" intptr, int, int, wstr ; res = CreateSemaphoreW(varptr(lpSemaphoreAttributes), lInitialCount, lMaximumCount, lpName) ; lpSemaphoreAttributes : SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional -> "intptr" ; lInitialCount : INT -> "int" ; lMaximumCount : INT -> "int" ; lpName : LPCWSTR optional -> "wstr" ; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=intptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。
import (
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
"unsafe"
)
var (
kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("KERNEL32.dll")
procCreateSemaphoreW = kernel32.NewProc("CreateSemaphoreW")
)
// lpSemaphoreAttributes (SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional), lInitialCount (INT), lMaximumCount (INT), lpName (LPCWSTR optional)
r1, _, err := procCreateSemaphoreW.Call(
uintptr(lpSemaphoreAttributes),
uintptr(lInitialCount),
uintptr(lMaximumCount),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(lpName))),
)
_ = err // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1 // HANDLEfunction CreateSemaphoreW(
lpSemaphoreAttributes: Pointer; // SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional
lInitialCount: Integer; // INT
lMaximumCount: Integer; // INT
lpName: PWideChar // LPCWSTR optional
): THandle; stdcall;
external 'KERNEL32.dll' name 'CreateSemaphoreW';result := DllCall("KERNEL32\CreateSemaphoreW"
, "Ptr", lpSemaphoreAttributes ; SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional
, "Int", lInitialCount ; INT
, "Int", lMaximumCount ; INT
, "WStr", lpName ; LPCWSTR optional
, "Ptr") ; return: HANDLE●CreateSemaphoreW(lpSemaphoreAttributes, lInitialCount, lMaximumCount, lpName) = DLL("KERNEL32.dll", "void* CreateSemaphoreW(void*, int, int, char*)")
# 呼び出し: CreateSemaphoreW(lpSemaphoreAttributes, lInitialCount, lMaximumCount, lpName)
# lpSemaphoreAttributes : SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* optional -> "void*"
# lInitialCount : INT -> "int"
# lMaximumCount : INT -> "int"
# lpName : LPCWSTR optional -> "char*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※-W(Unicode)関数。なでしこ1はANSIのため -A 版の利用を推奨。