SHGetFolderLocation

// SHELL32.dll
#include <windows.h>

HRESULT SHGetFolderLocation(
    HWND hwnd,   // optional
    INT csidl,
    HANDLE hToken,   // optional
    DWORD dwFlags,
    ITEMIDLIST** ppidl
);

<DllImport("SHELL32.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function SHGetFolderLocation(
    hwnd As IntPtr,   ' HWND optional
    csidl As Integer,   ' INT
    hToken As IntPtr,   ' HANDLE optional
    dwFlags As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    ppidl As IntPtr   ' ITEMIDLIST** out
) As Integer
End Function

' hwnd : HWND optional
' csidl : INT
' hToken : HANDLE optional
' dwFlags : DWORD
' ppidl : ITEMIDLIST** out
Declare PtrSafe Function SHGetFolderLocation Lib "shell32" ( _
    ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, _
    ByVal csidl As Long, _
    ByVal hToken As LongPtr, _
    ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
    ByVal ppidl As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

SHGetFolderLocation = ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderLocation
SHGetFolderLocation.restype = ctypes.c_int
SHGetFolderLocation.argtypes = [
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hwnd : HWND optional
    ctypes.c_int,  # csidl : INT
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # hToken : HANDLE optional
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # ppidl : ITEMIDLIST** out
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('SHELL32.dll')
SHGetFolderLocation = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['SHGetFolderLocation'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hwnd : HWND optional
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # csidl : INT
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # hToken : HANDLE optional
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwFlags : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # ppidl : ITEMIDLIST** out
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "shell32")]
extern "system" {
    fn SHGetFolderLocation(
        hwnd: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HWND optional
        csidl: i32,  // INT
        hToken: *mut core::ffi::c_void,  // HANDLE optional
        dwFlags: u32,  // DWORD
        ppidl: *mut *mut ITEMIDLIST  // ITEMIDLIST** out
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("SHELL32.dll")]
public static extern int SHGetFolderLocation(IntPtr hwnd, int csidl, IntPtr hToken, uint dwFlags, IntPtr ppidl);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'SHELL32_SHGetFolderLocation' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::SHGetFolderLocation(hwnd, csidl, hToken, dwFlags, ppidl)

#uselib "SHELL32.dll"
#func global SHGetFolderLocation "SHGetFolderLocation" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; SHGetFolderLocation hwnd, csidl, hToken, dwFlags, varptr(ppidl)   ; 戻り値は stat
; hwnd : HWND optional -> "sptr"
; csidl : INT -> "sptr"
; hToken : HANDLE optional -> "sptr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "sptr"
; ppidl : ITEMIDLIST** out -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "SHELL32.dll"
#cfunc global SHGetFolderLocation "SHGetFolderLocation" sptr, int, sptr, int, var
; res = SHGetFolderLocation(hwnd, csidl, hToken, dwFlags, ppidl)
; hwnd : HWND optional -> "sptr"
; csidl : INT -> "int"
; hToken : HANDLE optional -> "sptr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; ppidl : ITEMIDLIST** out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; HRESULT SHGetFolderLocation(HWND hwnd, INT csidl, HANDLE hToken, DWORD dwFlags, ITEMIDLIST** ppidl)
#uselib "SHELL32.dll"
#cfunc global SHGetFolderLocation "SHGetFolderLocation" intptr, int, intptr, int, var
; res = SHGetFolderLocation(hwnd, csidl, hToken, dwFlags, ppidl)
; hwnd : HWND optional -> "intptr"
; csidl : INT -> "int"
; hToken : HANDLE optional -> "intptr"
; dwFlags : DWORD -> "int"
; ppidl : ITEMIDLIST** out -> "var"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	shell32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("SHELL32.dll")
	procSHGetFolderLocation = shell32.NewProc("SHGetFolderLocation")
)

// hwnd (HWND optional), csidl (INT), hToken (HANDLE optional), dwFlags (DWORD), ppidl (ITEMIDLIST** out)
r1, _, err := procSHGetFolderLocation.Call(
	uintptr(hwnd),
	uintptr(csidl),
	uintptr(hToken),
	uintptr(dwFlags),
	uintptr(ppidl),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HRESULT

function SHGetFolderLocation(
  hwnd: THandle;   // HWND optional
  csidl: Integer;   // INT
  hToken: THandle;   // HANDLE optional
  dwFlags: DWORD;   // DWORD
  ppidl: Pointer   // ITEMIDLIST** out
): Integer; stdcall;
  external 'SHELL32.dll' name 'SHGetFolderLocation';

result := DllCall("SHELL32\SHGetFolderLocation"
    , "Ptr", hwnd   ; HWND optional
    , "Int", csidl   ; INT
    , "Ptr", hToken   ; HANDLE optional
    , "UInt", dwFlags   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", ppidl   ; ITEMIDLIST** out
    , "Int")   ; return: HRESULT

●SHGetFolderLocation(hwnd, csidl, hToken, dwFlags, ppidl) = DLL("SHELL32.dll", "int SHGetFolderLocation(void*, int, void*, dword, void*)")
# 呼び出し: SHGetFolderLocation(hwnd, csidl, hToken, dwFlags, ppidl)
# hwnd : HWND optional -> "void*"
# csidl : INT -> "int"
# hToken : HANDLE optional -> "void*"
# dwFlags : DWORD -> "dword"
# ppidl : ITEMIDLIST** out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。