CreateBitmap

// GDI32.dll
#include <windows.h>

HBITMAP CreateBitmap(
    INT nWidth,
    INT nHeight,
    DWORD nPlanes,
    DWORD nBitCount,
    const void* lpBits   // optional
);

<DllImport("GDI32.dll", ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function CreateBitmap(
    nWidth As Integer,   ' INT
    nHeight As Integer,   ' INT
    nPlanes As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    nBitCount As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    lpBits As IntPtr   ' void* optional
) As IntPtr
End Function

' nWidth : INT
' nHeight : INT
' nPlanes : DWORD
' nBitCount : DWORD
' lpBits : void* optional
Declare PtrSafe Function CreateBitmap Lib "gdi32" ( _
    ByVal nWidth As Long, _
    ByVal nHeight As Long, _
    ByVal nPlanes As Long, _
    ByVal nBitCount As Long, _
    ByVal lpBits As LongPtr) As LongPtr
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

CreateBitmap = ctypes.windll.gdi32.CreateBitmap
CreateBitmap.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
CreateBitmap.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_int,  # nWidth : INT
    ctypes.c_int,  # nHeight : INT
    wintypes.DWORD,  # nPlanes : DWORD
    wintypes.DWORD,  # nBitCount : DWORD
    ctypes.POINTER(None),  # lpBits : void* optional
]

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('GDI32.dll')
CreateBitmap = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['CreateBitmap'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # nWidth : INT
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # nHeight : INT
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # nPlanes : DWORD
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # nBitCount : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # lpBits : void* optional
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP)

#[link(name = "gdi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn CreateBitmap(
        nWidth: i32,  // INT
        nHeight: i32,  // INT
        nPlanes: u32,  // DWORD
        nBitCount: u32,  // DWORD
        lpBits: *const ()  // void* optional
    ) -> *mut core::ffi::c_void;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[DllImport("GDI32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateBitmap(int nWidth, int nHeight, uint nPlanes, uint nBitCount, IntPtr lpBits);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'GDI32_CreateBitmap' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::CreateBitmap(nWidth, nHeight, nPlanes, nBitCount, lpBits)

#uselib "GDI32.dll"
#func global CreateBitmap "CreateBitmap" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; CreateBitmap nWidth, nHeight, nPlanes, nBitCount, lpBits   ; 戻り値は stat
; nWidth : INT -> "sptr"
; nHeight : INT -> "sptr"
; nPlanes : DWORD -> "sptr"
; nBitCount : DWORD -> "sptr"
; lpBits : void* optional -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "GDI32.dll"
#cfunc global CreateBitmap "CreateBitmap" int, int, int, int, sptr
; res = CreateBitmap(nWidth, nHeight, nPlanes, nBitCount, lpBits)
; nWidth : INT -> "int"
; nHeight : INT -> "int"
; nPlanes : DWORD -> "int"
; nBitCount : DWORD -> "int"
; lpBits : void* optional -> "sptr"

; HBITMAP CreateBitmap(INT nWidth, INT nHeight, DWORD nPlanes, DWORD nBitCount, void* lpBits)
#uselib "GDI32.dll"
#cfunc global CreateBitmap "CreateBitmap" int, int, int, int, intptr
; res = CreateBitmap(nWidth, nHeight, nPlanes, nBitCount, lpBits)
; nWidth : INT -> "int"
; nHeight : INT -> "int"
; nPlanes : DWORD -> "int"
; nBitCount : DWORD -> "int"
; lpBits : void* optional -> "intptr"

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	gdi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("GDI32.dll")
	procCreateBitmap = gdi32.NewProc("CreateBitmap")
)

// nWidth (INT), nHeight (INT), nPlanes (DWORD), nBitCount (DWORD), lpBits (void* optional)
r1, _, err := procCreateBitmap.Call(
	uintptr(nWidth),
	uintptr(nHeight),
	uintptr(nPlanes),
	uintptr(nBitCount),
	uintptr(lpBits),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // HBITMAP

function CreateBitmap(
  nWidth: Integer;   // INT
  nHeight: Integer;   // INT
  nPlanes: DWORD;   // DWORD
  nBitCount: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpBits: Pointer   // void* optional
): THandle; stdcall;
  external 'GDI32.dll' name 'CreateBitmap';

result := DllCall("GDI32\CreateBitmap"
    , "Int", nWidth   ; INT
    , "Int", nHeight   ; INT
    , "UInt", nPlanes   ; DWORD
    , "UInt", nBitCount   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", lpBits   ; void* optional
    , "Ptr")   ; return: HBITMAP

●CreateBitmap(nWidth, nHeight, nPlanes, nBitCount, lpBits) = DLL("GDI32.dll", "void* CreateBitmap(int, int, dword, dword, void*)")
# 呼び出し: CreateBitmap(nWidth, nHeight, nPlanes, nBitCount, lpBits)
# nWidth : INT -> "int"
# nHeight : INT -> "int"
# nPlanes : DWORD -> "dword"
# nBitCount : DWORD -> "dword"
# lpBits : void* optional -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。

const std = @import("std");

extern "gdi32" fn CreateBitmap(
    nWidth: i32, // INT
    nHeight: i32, // INT
    nPlanes: u32, // DWORD
    nBitCount: u32, // DWORD
    lpBits: ?*anyopaque // void* optional
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) ?*anyopaque;

proc CreateBitmap(
    nWidth: int32,  # INT
    nHeight: int32,  # INT
    nPlanes: uint32,  # DWORD
    nBitCount: uint32,  # DWORD
    lpBits: pointer  # void* optional
): pointer {.importc: "CreateBitmap", stdcall, dynlib: "GDI32.dll".}

pragma(lib, "gdi32");
extern(Windows)
void* CreateBitmap(
    int nWidth,   // INT
    int nHeight,   // INT
    uint nPlanes,   // DWORD
    uint nBitCount,   // DWORD
    void* lpBits   // void* optional
);

ccall((:CreateBitmap, "GDI32.dll"), stdcall, Ptr{Cvoid},
      (Int32, Int32, UInt32, UInt32, Ptr{Cvoid}),
      nWidth, nHeight, nPlanes, nBitCount, lpBits)
# nWidth : INT -> Int32
# nHeight : INT -> Int32
# nPlanes : DWORD -> UInt32
# nBitCount : DWORD -> UInt32
# lpBits : void* optional -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。

local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
void* CreateBitmap(
    int32_t nWidth,
    int32_t nHeight,
    uint32_t nPlanes,
    uint32_t nBitCount,
    void* lpBits);
]]
local gdi32 = ffi.load("gdi32")
-- gdi32.CreateBitmap(nWidth, nHeight, nPlanes, nBitCount, lpBits)
-- nWidth : INT
-- nHeight : INT
-- nPlanes : DWORD
-- nBitCount : DWORD
-- lpBits : void* optional
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。

const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('GDI32.dll');
const CreateBitmap = lib.func('__stdcall', 'CreateBitmap', 'void *', ['int32_t', 'int32_t', 'uint32_t', 'uint32_t', 'void *']);
// CreateBitmap(nWidth, nHeight, nPlanes, nBitCount, lpBits)
// nWidth : INT -> 'int32_t'
// nHeight : INT -> 'int32_t'
// nPlanes : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// nBitCount : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// lpBits : void* optional -> 'void *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。

const lib = Deno.dlopen("GDI32.dll", {
  CreateBitmap: { parameters: ["i32", "i32", "u32", "u32", "pointer"], result: "pointer" },
});
// lib.symbols.CreateBitmap(nWidth, nHeight, nPlanes, nBitCount, lpBits)
// nWidth : INT -> "i32"
// nHeight : INT -> "i32"
// nPlanes : DWORD -> "u32"
// nBitCount : DWORD -> "u32"
// lpBits : void* optional -> "pointer"
// 文字列引数は "buffer"(NUL 終端のバイト列を Uint8Array で渡す)。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。

<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
void* CreateBitmap(
    int32_t nWidth,
    int32_t nHeight,
    uint32_t nPlanes,
    uint32_t nBitCount,
    void* lpBits);
C, "GDI32.dll");
// $ffi->CreateBitmap(nWidth, nHeight, nPlanes, nBitCount, lpBits);
// nWidth : INT
// nHeight : INT
// nPlanes : DWORD
// nBitCount : DWORD
// lpBits : void* optional
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。

import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;

public interface Gdi32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    Gdi32 INSTANCE = Native.load("gdi32", Gdi32.class);
    Pointer CreateBitmap(
        int nWidth,   // INT
        int nHeight,   // INT
        int nPlanes,   // DWORD
        int nBitCount,   // DWORD
        Pointer lpBits   // void* optional
    );
}

@[Link("gdi32")]
lib LibGDI32
  fun CreateBitmap = CreateBitmap(
    nWidth : Int32,   # INT
    nHeight : Int32,   # INT
    nPlanes : UInt32,   # DWORD
    nBitCount : UInt32,   # DWORD
    lpBits : Void*   # void* optional
  ) : Void*
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

typedef CreateBitmapNative = Pointer<Void> Function(Int32, Int32, Uint32, Uint32, Pointer<Void>);
typedef CreateBitmapDart = Pointer<Void> Function(int, int, int, int, Pointer<Void>);
final CreateBitmap = DynamicLibrary.open('GDI32.dll')
    .lookupFunction<CreateBitmapNative, CreateBitmapDart>('CreateBitmap');
// nWidth : INT -> Int32
// nHeight : INT -> Int32
// nPlanes : DWORD -> Uint32
// nBitCount : DWORD -> Uint32
// lpBits : void* optional -> Pointer<Void>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function CreateBitmap(
  nWidth: Integer;   // INT
  nHeight: Integer;   // INT
  nPlanes: DWORD;   // DWORD
  nBitCount: DWORD;   // DWORD
  lpBits: Pointer   // void* optional
): THandle; stdcall;
  external 'GDI32.dll' name 'CreateBitmap';

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String

foreign import stdcall safe "CreateBitmap"
  c_CreateBitmap :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Word32 -> Word32 -> Ptr () -> IO (Ptr ())
-- nWidth : INT -> Int32
-- nHeight : INT -> Int32
-- nPlanes : DWORD -> Word32
-- nBitCount : DWORD -> Word32
-- lpBits : void* optional -> Ptr ()
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。

open Ctypes
open Foreign

let createbitmap =
  foreign "CreateBitmap"
    (int32_t @-> int32_t @-> uint32_t @-> uint32_t @-> (ptr void) @-> returning (ptr void))
(* nWidth : INT -> int32_t *)
(* nHeight : INT -> int32_t *)
(* nPlanes : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* nBitCount : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* lpBits : void* optional -> (ptr void) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)

(cffi:define-foreign-library gdi32 (t "GDI32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library gdi32)

(cffi:defcfun ("CreateBitmap" create-bitmap :convention :stdcall) :pointer
  (n-width :int32)   ; INT
  (n-height :int32)   ; INT
  (n-planes :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (n-bit-count :uint32)   ; DWORD
  (lp-bits :pointer))   ; void* optional
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。

use Win32::API;
my $CreateBitmap = Win32::API::More->new('GDI32',
    'HANDLE CreateBitmap(int nWidth, int nHeight, DWORD nPlanes, DWORD nBitCount, LPVOID lpBits)');
# my $ret = $CreateBitmap->Call($nWidth, $nHeight, $nPlanes, $nBitCount, $lpBits);
# nWidth : INT -> int
# nHeight : INT -> int
# nPlanes : DWORD -> DWORD
# nBitCount : DWORD -> DWORD
# lpBits : void* optional -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。