AddAccessAllowedAce

// ADVAPI32.dll
#include <windows.h>

BOOL AddAccessAllowedAce(
    ACL* pAcl,
    ACE_REVISION dwAceRevision,
    DWORD AccessMask,
    PSID pSid
);

<DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function AddAccessAllowedAce(
    pAcl As IntPtr,   ' ACL* in/out
    dwAceRevision As UInteger,   ' ACE_REVISION
    AccessMask As UInteger,   ' DWORD
    pSid As IntPtr   ' PSID
) As Boolean
End Function

' pAcl : ACL* in/out
' dwAceRevision : ACE_REVISION
' AccessMask : DWORD
' pSid : PSID
Declare PtrSafe Function AddAccessAllowedAce Lib "advapi32" ( _
    ByVal pAcl As LongPtr, _
    ByVal dwAceRevision As Long, _
    ByVal AccessMask As Long, _
    ByVal pSid As LongPtr) As Long
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes

AddAccessAllowedAce = ctypes.windll.advapi32.AddAccessAllowedAce
AddAccessAllowedAce.restype = wintypes.BOOL
AddAccessAllowedAce.argtypes = [
    ctypes.c_void_p,  # pAcl : ACL* in/out
    wintypes.DWORD,  # dwAceRevision : ACE_REVISION
    wintypes.DWORD,  # AccessMask : DWORD
    wintypes.HANDLE,  # pSid : PSID
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))

require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'

lib = Fiddle.dlopen('ADVAPI32.dll')
AddAccessAllowedAce = Fiddle::Function.new(
  lib['AddAccessAllowedAce'],
  [
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pAcl : ACL* in/out
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # dwAceRevision : ACE_REVISION
    -Fiddle::TYPE_INT,  # AccessMask : DWORD
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP,  # pSid : PSID
  ],
  Fiddle::TYPE_INT)

#[link(name = "advapi32")]
extern "system" {
    fn AddAccessAllowedAce(
        pAcl: *mut ACL,  // ACL* in/out
        dwAceRevision: u32,  // ACE_REVISION
        AccessMask: u32,  // DWORD
        pSid: *mut core::ffi::c_void  // PSID
    ) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.

$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("ADVAPI32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool AddAccessAllowedAce(IntPtr pAcl, uint dwAceRevision, uint AccessMask, IntPtr pSid);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'ADVAPI32_AddAccessAllowedAce' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::AddAccessAllowedAce(pAcl, dwAceRevision, AccessMask, pSid)

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#func global AddAccessAllowedAce "AddAccessAllowedAce" sptr, sptr, sptr, sptr
; AddAccessAllowedAce varptr(pAcl), dwAceRevision, AccessMask, pSid   ; 戻り値は stat
; pAcl : ACL* in/out -> "sptr"
; dwAceRevision : ACE_REVISION -> "sptr"
; AccessMask : DWORD -> "sptr"
; pSid : PSID -> "sptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。

#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global AddAccessAllowedAce "AddAccessAllowedAce" var, int, int, sptr
; res = AddAccessAllowedAce(pAcl, dwAceRevision, AccessMask, pSid)
; pAcl : ACL* in/out -> "var"
; dwAceRevision : ACE_REVISION -> "int"
; AccessMask : DWORD -> "int"
; pSid : PSID -> "sptr"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

; BOOL AddAccessAllowedAce(ACL* pAcl, ACE_REVISION dwAceRevision, DWORD AccessMask, PSID pSid)
#uselib "ADVAPI32.dll"
#cfunc global AddAccessAllowedAce "AddAccessAllowedAce" var, int, int, intptr
; res = AddAccessAllowedAce(pAcl, dwAceRevision, AccessMask, pSid)
; pAcl : ACL* in/out -> "var"
; dwAceRevision : ACE_REVISION -> "int"
; AccessMask : DWORD -> "int"
; pSid : PSID -> "intptr"
; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"unsafe"
)

var (
	advapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ADVAPI32.dll")
	procAddAccessAllowedAce = advapi32.NewProc("AddAccessAllowedAce")
)

// pAcl (ACL* in/out), dwAceRevision (ACE_REVISION), AccessMask (DWORD), pSid (PSID)
r1, _, err := procAddAccessAllowedAce.Call(
	uintptr(pAcl),
	uintptr(dwAceRevision),
	uintptr(AccessMask),
	uintptr(pSid),
)
_ = err  // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1   // BOOL

function AddAccessAllowedAce(
  pAcl: Pointer;   // ACL* in/out
  dwAceRevision: DWORD;   // ACE_REVISION
  AccessMask: DWORD;   // DWORD
  pSid: THandle   // PSID
): BOOL; stdcall;
  external 'ADVAPI32.dll' name 'AddAccessAllowedAce';

result := DllCall("ADVAPI32\AddAccessAllowedAce"
    , "Ptr", pAcl   ; ACL* in/out
    , "UInt", dwAceRevision   ; ACE_REVISION
    , "UInt", AccessMask   ; DWORD
    , "Ptr", pSid   ; PSID
    , "Int")   ; return: BOOL

●AddAccessAllowedAce(pAcl, dwAceRevision, AccessMask, pSid) = DLL("ADVAPI32.dll", "bool AddAccessAllowedAce(void*, dword, dword, void*)")
# 呼び出し: AddAccessAllowedAce(pAcl, dwAceRevision, AccessMask, pSid)
# pAcl : ACL* in/out -> "void*"
# dwAceRevision : ACE_REVISION -> "dword"
# AccessMask : DWORD -> "dword"
# pSid : PSID -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。