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GetUserObjectInformationW
関数ウィンドウステーションやデスクトップの情報を取得する。
シグネチャ
// USER32.dll (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>
BOOL GetUserObjectInformationW(
HANDLE hObj,
USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX nIndex,
void* pvInfo, // optional
DWORD nLength,
DWORD* lpnLengthNeeded // optional
);パラメーター
| 名前 | 型 | 方向 | 説明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| hObj | HANDLE | in | 情報を取得するユーザーオブジェクト(デスクトップ/ウィンドウステーション)のハンドル。 |
| nIndex | USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX | in | 取得する情報の種類。UOI_NAME や UOI_TYPE 等のインデックス値。 |
| pvInfo | void* | outoptional | 結果(Unicode 文字列等)を受け取るバッファへのポインタ。 |
| nLength | DWORD | in | pvInfo バッファのサイズ(バイト単位)。 |
| lpnLengthNeeded | DWORD* | outoptional | 必要なバイト数を受け取るポインタ。不要なら NULL 可。 |
戻り値の型: BOOL
各言語での呼び出し定義
// USER32.dll (Unicode / -W)
#include <windows.h>
BOOL GetUserObjectInformationW(
HANDLE hObj,
USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX nIndex,
void* pvInfo, // optional
DWORD nLength,
DWORD* lpnLengthNeeded // optional
);[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("USER32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true)]
static extern bool GetUserObjectInformationW(
IntPtr hObj, // HANDLE
int nIndex, // USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
IntPtr pvInfo, // void* optional, out
uint nLength, // DWORD
IntPtr lpnLengthNeeded // DWORD* optional, out
);<DllImport("USER32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError:=True, ExactSpelling:=True)>
Public Shared Function GetUserObjectInformationW(
hObj As IntPtr, ' HANDLE
nIndex As Integer, ' USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
pvInfo As IntPtr, ' void* optional, out
nLength As UInteger, ' DWORD
lpnLengthNeeded As IntPtr ' DWORD* optional, out
) As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> Boolean
End Function' hObj : HANDLE
' nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
' pvInfo : void* optional, out
' nLength : DWORD
' lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out
Declare PtrSafe Function GetUserObjectInformationW Lib "user32" ( _
ByVal hObj As LongPtr, _
ByVal nIndex As Long, _
ByVal pvInfo As LongPtr, _
ByVal nLength As Long, _
ByVal lpnLengthNeeded As LongPtr) As Long
' Unicode(W): 文字列は ByVal As LongPtr とし StrPtr(unicodeStr) を渡す
' VBA7前提(PtrSafe)。32bit Office では LongPtr→Long。Integer=16bit / Long=32bit / LongLong=64bit。import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes
GetUserObjectInformationW = ctypes.windll.user32.GetUserObjectInformationW
GetUserObjectInformationW.restype = wintypes.BOOL
GetUserObjectInformationW.argtypes = [
wintypes.HANDLE, # hObj : HANDLE
ctypes.c_int, # nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
ctypes.POINTER(None), # pvInfo : void* optional, out
wintypes.DWORD, # nLength : DWORD
ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD), # lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out
]
# GetLastError: use ctypes.GetLastError() (or ctypes.WinDLL(use_last_error=True))require 'fiddle'
require 'fiddle/import'
lib = Fiddle.dlopen('USER32.dll')
GetUserObjectInformationW = Fiddle::Function.new(
lib['GetUserObjectInformationW'],
[
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # hObj : HANDLE
Fiddle::TYPE_INT, # nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # pvInfo : void* optional, out
-Fiddle::TYPE_INT, # nLength : DWORD
Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, # lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out
],
Fiddle::TYPE_INT)
# Wide strings: pass str.encode("UTF-16LE") + "\x00\x00"#[link(name = "user32")]
extern "system" {
fn GetUserObjectInformationW(
hObj: *mut core::ffi::c_void, // HANDLE
nIndex: i32, // USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
pvInfo: *mut (), // void* optional, out
nLength: u32, // DWORD
lpnLengthNeeded: *mut u32 // DWORD* optional, out
) -> i32;
}
// crates: windows-sys provides ready-made bindings for this API.$sig = @"
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("USER32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool GetUserObjectInformationW(IntPtr hObj, int nIndex, IntPtr pvInfo, uint nLength, IntPtr lpnLengthNeeded);
"@
$api = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $sig -Name 'USER32_GetUserObjectInformationW' -Namespace Win32 -PassThru
# $api::GetUserObjectInformationW(hObj, nIndex, pvInfo, nLength, lpnLengthNeeded)#uselib "USER32.dll"
#func global GetUserObjectInformationW "GetUserObjectInformationW" wptr, wptr, wptr, wptr, wptr
; GetUserObjectInformationW hObj, nIndex, pvInfo, nLength, varptr(lpnLengthNeeded) ; 戻り値は stat
; hObj : HANDLE -> "wptr"
; nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX -> "wptr"
; pvInfo : void* optional, out -> "wptr"
; nLength : DWORD -> "wptr"
; lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out -> "wptr"
; ※HSP3.7は #func のため戻り値はシステム変数 stat に格納されます。出力引数:
#uselib "USER32.dll" #cfunc global GetUserObjectInformationW "GetUserObjectInformationW" sptr, int, sptr, int, var ; res = GetUserObjectInformationW(hObj, nIndex, pvInfo, nLength, lpnLengthNeeded) ; hObj : HANDLE -> "sptr" ; nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX -> "int" ; pvInfo : void* optional, out -> "sptr" ; nLength : DWORD -> "int" ; lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out -> "var" ; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。#uselib "USER32.dll" #cfunc global GetUserObjectInformationW "GetUserObjectInformationW" sptr, int, sptr, int, sptr ; res = GetUserObjectInformationW(hObj, nIndex, pvInfo, nLength, varptr(lpnLengthNeeded)) ; hObj : HANDLE -> "sptr" ; nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX -> "int" ; pvInfo : void* optional, out -> "sptr" ; nLength : DWORD -> "int" ; lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out -> "sptr" ; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=sptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。
出力引数:
; BOOL GetUserObjectInformationW(HANDLE hObj, USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX nIndex, void* pvInfo, DWORD nLength, DWORD* lpnLengthNeeded) #uselib "USER32.dll" #cfunc global GetUserObjectInformationW "GetUserObjectInformationW" intptr, int, intptr, int, var ; res = GetUserObjectInformationW(hObj, nIndex, pvInfo, nLength, lpnLengthNeeded) ; hObj : HANDLE -> "intptr" ; nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX -> "int" ; pvInfo : void* optional, out -> "intptr" ; nLength : DWORD -> "int" ; lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out -> "var" ; ※出力/バッファ引数は var 方式(変数を直接渡す)。varptr 方式にも切替可。; BOOL GetUserObjectInformationW(HANDLE hObj, USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX nIndex, void* pvInfo, DWORD nLength, DWORD* lpnLengthNeeded) #uselib "USER32.dll" #cfunc global GetUserObjectInformationW "GetUserObjectInformationW" intptr, int, intptr, int, intptr ; res = GetUserObjectInformationW(hObj, nIndex, pvInfo, nLength, varptr(lpnLengthNeeded)) ; hObj : HANDLE -> "intptr" ; nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX -> "int" ; pvInfo : void* optional, out -> "intptr" ; nLength : DWORD -> "int" ; lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out -> "intptr" ; ※出力/バッファ引数はポインタ方式(token=intptr / 呼び出しは varptr(変数))。
import (
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
"unsafe"
)
var (
user32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("USER32.dll")
procGetUserObjectInformationW = user32.NewProc("GetUserObjectInformationW")
)
// hObj (HANDLE), nIndex (USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX), pvInfo (void* optional, out), nLength (DWORD), lpnLengthNeeded (DWORD* optional, out)
r1, _, err := procGetUserObjectInformationW.Call(
uintptr(hObj),
uintptr(nIndex),
uintptr(pvInfo),
uintptr(nLength),
uintptr(lpnLengthNeeded),
)
_ = err // syscall.Errno (valid when the call sets last-error)
_ = r1 // BOOLfunction GetUserObjectInformationW(
hObj: THandle; // HANDLE
nIndex: Integer; // USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
pvInfo: Pointer; // void* optional, out
nLength: DWORD; // DWORD
lpnLengthNeeded: Pointer // DWORD* optional, out
): BOOL; stdcall;
external 'USER32.dll' name 'GetUserObjectInformationW';result := DllCall("USER32\GetUserObjectInformationW"
, "Ptr", hObj ; HANDLE
, "Int", nIndex ; USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
, "Ptr", pvInfo ; void* optional, out
, "UInt", nLength ; DWORD
, "Ptr", lpnLengthNeeded ; DWORD* optional, out
, "Int") ; return: BOOL●GetUserObjectInformationW(hObj, nIndex, pvInfo, nLength, lpnLengthNeeded) = DLL("USER32.dll", "bool GetUserObjectInformationW(void*, int, void*, dword, void*)")
# 呼び出し: GetUserObjectInformationW(hObj, nIndex, pvInfo, nLength, lpnLengthNeeded)
# hObj : HANDLE -> "void*"
# nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX -> "int"
# pvInfo : void* optional, out -> "void*"
# nLength : DWORD -> "dword"
# lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out -> "void*"
# なでしこ1は32bit・ANSI(Shift_JIS)。文字列=char*(ANSI)、ポインタ/ハンドル=void*(4byte)。
# ※-W(Unicode)関数。なでしこ1はANSIのため -A 版の利用を推奨。const std = @import("std");
extern "user32" fn GetUserObjectInformationW(
hObj: ?*anyopaque, // HANDLE
nIndex: i32, // USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
pvInfo: ?*anyopaque, // void* optional, out
nLength: u32, // DWORD
lpnLengthNeeded: [*c]u32 // DWORD* optional, out
) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) i32;
// Unicode(-W): UTF-16LE のヌル終端バッファ([*c]const u16)を渡す。proc GetUserObjectInformationW(
hObj: pointer, # HANDLE
nIndex: int32, # USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
pvInfo: pointer, # void* optional, out
nLength: uint32, # DWORD
lpnLengthNeeded: ptr uint32 # DWORD* optional, out
): int32 {.importc: "GetUserObjectInformationW", stdcall, dynlib: "USER32.dll".}
# Unicode(-W): WideCString は newWideCString("...") で生成。pragma(lib, "user32");
extern(Windows)
int GetUserObjectInformationW(
void* hObj, // HANDLE
int nIndex, // USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
void* pvInfo, // void* optional, out
uint nLength, // DWORD
uint* lpnLengthNeeded // DWORD* optional, out
);ccall((:GetUserObjectInformationW, "USER32.dll"), stdcall, Int32,
(Ptr{Cvoid}, Int32, Ptr{Cvoid}, UInt32, Ptr{UInt32}),
hObj, nIndex, pvInfo, nLength, lpnLengthNeeded)
# hObj : HANDLE -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX -> Int32
# pvInfo : void* optional, out -> Ptr{Cvoid}
# nLength : DWORD -> UInt32
# lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out -> Ptr{UInt32}
# stdcall は 32bit のみ意味を持つ(x64 では無視)。
# Unicode(-W): Cwstring には transcode(UInt16, "...") 等で UTF-16 を渡す。local ffi = require("ffi")
ffi.cdef[[
int32_t GetUserObjectInformationW(
void* hObj,
int32_t nIndex,
void* pvInfo,
uint32_t nLength,
uint32_t* lpnLengthNeeded);
]]
local user32 = ffi.load("user32")
-- user32.GetUserObjectInformationW(hObj, nIndex, pvInfo, nLength, lpnLengthNeeded)
-- hObj : HANDLE
-- nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
-- pvInfo : void* optional, out
-- nLength : DWORD
-- lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out
-- 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
-- Unicode(-W): uint16_t* には UTF-16LE のバッファ(ffi.new("uint16_t[?]", ...))を渡す。const koffi = require('koffi');
const lib = koffi.load('USER32.dll');
const GetUserObjectInformationW = lib.func('__stdcall', 'GetUserObjectInformationW', 'int32_t', ['void *', 'int32_t', 'void *', 'uint32_t', 'uint32_t *']);
// GetUserObjectInformationW(hObj, nIndex, pvInfo, nLength, lpnLengthNeeded)
// hObj : HANDLE -> 'void *'
// nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX -> 'int32_t'
// pvInfo : void* optional, out -> 'void *'
// nLength : DWORD -> 'uint32_t'
// lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out -> 'uint32_t *'
// 出力ポインタは koffi.out(...) で包む。構造体は koffi.struct で定義。const lib = Deno.dlopen("USER32.dll", {
GetUserObjectInformationW: { parameters: ["pointer", "i32", "pointer", "u32", "pointer"], result: "i32" },
});
// lib.symbols.GetUserObjectInformationW(hObj, nIndex, pvInfo, nLength, lpnLengthNeeded)
// hObj : HANDLE -> "pointer"
// nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX -> "i32"
// pvInfo : void* optional, out -> "pointer"
// nLength : DWORD -> "u32"
// lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out -> "pointer"
// 文字列は "buffer"。Unicode(-W) は new TextEncoder() ではなく UTF-16LE のバイト列(末尾に \x00\x00)を Uint8Array で渡す。
// 値渡し構造体は { struct: [ ...field types... ] } を使用。<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<<<C
int32_t GetUserObjectInformationW(
void* hObj,
int32_t nIndex,
void* pvInfo,
uint32_t nLength,
uint32_t* lpnLengthNeeded);
C, "USER32.dll");
// $ffi->GetUserObjectInformationW(hObj, nIndex, pvInfo, nLength, lpnLengthNeeded);
// hObj : HANDLE
// nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
// pvInfo : void* optional, out
// nLength : DWORD
// lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out
// 構造体/GUIDへのポインタは cdef が通るよう void* で表記(実型は各引数コメント参照)。値渡し構造体・enum は対応する typedef を cdef に追加すること。
// WINAPI(stdcall): x64 では呼出規約が統一されるため問題なし。x86 では __stdcall 対応のラッパが必要な場合あり。import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;
public interface User32 extends StdCallLibrary {
User32 INSTANCE = Native.load("user32", User32.class, W32APIOptions.UNICODE_OPTIONS);
boolean GetUserObjectInformationW(
Pointer hObj, // HANDLE
int nIndex, // USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
Pointer pvInfo, // void* optional, out
int nLength, // DWORD
IntByReference lpnLengthNeeded // DWORD* optional, out
);
}
// Unicode(-W): WString(入力)/char[](出力)で UTF-16 をマーシャリング。@[Link("user32")]
lib LibUSER32
fun GetUserObjectInformationW = GetUserObjectInformationW(
hObj : Void*, # HANDLE
nIndex : Int32, # USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
pvInfo : Void*, # void* optional, out
nLength : UInt32, # DWORD
lpnLengthNeeded : UInt32* # DWORD* optional, out
) : Int32
end
# 構造体/GUID/enum は lib 内に対応する型定義が必要。
# 呼出規約: x64 は規約統一のため OK。x86(32bit)は WINAPI=stdcall だが Crystal の fun に stdcall 付与構文がなく非対応。import 'dart:ffi';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';
typedef GetUserObjectInformationWNative = Int32 Function(Pointer<Void>, Int32, Pointer<Void>, Uint32, Pointer<Uint32>);
typedef GetUserObjectInformationWDart = int Function(Pointer<Void>, int, Pointer<Void>, int, Pointer<Uint32>);
final GetUserObjectInformationW = DynamicLibrary.open('USER32.dll')
.lookupFunction<GetUserObjectInformationWNative, GetUserObjectInformationWDart>('GetUserObjectInformationW');
// hObj : HANDLE -> Pointer<Void>
// nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX -> Int32
// pvInfo : void* optional, out -> Pointer<Void>
// nLength : DWORD -> Uint32
// lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out -> Pointer<Uint32>
// 文字列は package:ffi の "...".toNativeUtf16()/toNativeUtf8() で変換。{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
function GetUserObjectInformationW(
hObj: THandle; // HANDLE
nIndex: Integer; // USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
pvInfo: Pointer; // void* optional, out
nLength: DWORD; // DWORD
lpnLengthNeeded: Pointer // DWORD* optional, out
): BOOL; stdcall;
external 'USER32.dll' name 'GetUserObjectInformationW';import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.String
foreign import stdcall safe "GetUserObjectInformationW"
c_GetUserObjectInformationW :: Ptr () -> Int32 -> Ptr () -> Word32 -> Ptr Word32 -> IO CInt
-- hObj : HANDLE -> Ptr ()
-- nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX -> Int32
-- pvInfo : void* optional, out -> Ptr ()
-- nLength : DWORD -> Word32
-- lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out -> Ptr Word32
-- 要 GHC(Windows)。stdcall は x64 では ccall として扱われる。ブロックする API は safe 呼び出し推奨。open Ctypes
open Foreign
let getuserobjectinformationw =
foreign "GetUserObjectInformationW"
((ptr void) @-> int32_t @-> (ptr void) @-> uint32_t @-> (ptr uint32_t) @-> returning int32_t)
(* hObj : HANDLE -> (ptr void) *)
(* nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX -> int32_t *)
(* pvInfo : void* optional, out -> (ptr void) *)
(* nLength : DWORD -> uint32_t *)
(* lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out -> (ptr uint32_t) *)
(* foreign は cdecl 前提。x64 Windows では WINAPI と一致。構造体は ctypes structure を定義のこと。 *)(cffi:define-foreign-library user32 (t "USER32.dll"))
(cffi:use-foreign-library user32)
(cffi:defcfun ("GetUserObjectInformationW" get-user-object-information-w :convention :stdcall) :int32
(h-obj :pointer) ; HANDLE
(n-index :int32) ; USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX
(pv-info :pointer) ; void* optional, out
(n-length :uint32) ; DWORD
(lpn-length-needed :pointer)) ; DWORD* optional, out
; isize/usize(INT_PTR/SIZE_T)は x64 前提で :int64/:uint64。x86 では :int32/:uint32。use Win32::API;
my $GetUserObjectInformationW = Win32::API::More->new('USER32',
'BOOL GetUserObjectInformationW(HANDLE hObj, int nIndex, LPVOID pvInfo, DWORD nLength, LPVOID lpnLengthNeeded)');
# my $ret = $GetUserObjectInformationW->Call($hObj, $nIndex, $pvInfo, $nLength, $lpnLengthNeeded);
# hObj : HANDLE -> HANDLE
# nIndex : USER_OBJECT_INFORMATION_INDEX -> int
# pvInfo : void* optional, out -> LPVOID
# nLength : DWORD -> DWORD
# lpnLengthNeeded : DWORD* optional, out -> LPVOID
# 値渡し構造体は pack() した文字列、または Win32::API::Struct を使用。
# Unicode(-W): LPCWSTR/LPWSTR は Win32::API が UTF-16 変換を行う。関連項目
文字セット違い
- f GetUserObjectInformationA (ANSI版) — ウィンドウステーションやデスクトップの情報を取得する。